The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
She lives on the Tombigbee,
I wish I had her wid me.
Now I'm a good big nigger,
I reckon I won't git bigger,
But I'd like to see my mammy,
Who lives in Alabamy.
The negro's natural impulse for dancing seems to have found its outlet
in the 'shout,' as far as the Atlantic seaboard states are concerned at
least, for the Christian sects promptly stamped out the dances which
were connected with primitive superstition. In Louisiana, however, the
negro came in contact with a very different sort of people, the Spanish
and French settlers--southern races of a more sensuous turn than the
Anglo-Saxon. The musical result was the superposition of Spanish and
French melody over negro rhythms--the two ingredients of the Creole
folk-songs, which are to a large extent dance songs.
The warlike and lascivious dances of the African took on a more
civilized form under the influence of Spanish and French culture,
though they are said in some cases to have remained licentious enough.
But the product has been highly influential musically. Thus the
fascinating Habañera, the familiar rhythm of many a Spanish melody,
is, according to Albert Friedenthal,[75] of negro origin. As its
name indicates, Havana was its home and from there it spread to all
Spanish and Portuguese America, the West Indies, Central and South
America. 'Extended and complicated rhythms are known only where the
negroes are to be found,' says our investigator. Mr. Krehbiel quotes a
creole song from Martinique, built upon the Habañera rhythm, entitled
_Tant sirop est doux_, and speaks of Afro-American songs in which
the characteristic rhythm is so persistently used as to suggest that
they were influenced by a subconscious memory of the old dance. Other
dances of negro origin, mentioned by writers on the Antilles, are the
Bamboula, Bouèné, Counjai, Kalinda, Bélé, Bengume, Babouille, Cata,
and Guiouba. The term 'juba' applied to the plucking accompaniments of
negro dance-songs in minstrel shows may be a derivative of the last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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