The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
History
The art of music, Vol. 04 (of 14) : $b Music in America
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The fame of the 'Jubilees' soon spread abroad, and, responding to
a demand, they appeared in England, Scotland, and Ireland, with
extraordinary success. Their appeal was direct to the hearts of the
people, and an echo of it is preserved to this day in the adoption of
at least one melody as an English Sunday-school hymn. A second tour
took the colored singers into Holland, Switzerland, and Germany as
well, and everywhere they met with the deepest appreciation. Received
by the sovereigns of both Holland and Germany, they were given the use
of the Dutch cathedrals and the Berlin Domkirche for their concerts.
The Berlin _Musikzeitung_ indulged in a long laudatory article
concerning their music and the artistic finish of their singing, and
Franz Abt, the composer, acknowledged their work in the following
remark: 'We could not even take our German peasant and reach in
generations of culture such results in art, conduct, and character as
appear in these freed slaves.'
Other musicians have from time to time called the world's attention to
the value of negro music. Most prominent among them being Dr. Antonin
Dvořák, who, during his stay in America, voiced his admiration of it
and made use of the material in several of his best known compositions,
notably the 'New World Symphony' and the 'American Quartet.' It will
be appropriate to add in conclusion the well-known passage from Dr.
Dvořák's article in the 'Century Magazine' of February, 1895, which has
caused so much comment:
'A while ago I suggested that inspiration for truly national music
might be derived from the negro melodies or Indian chants. I was led to
take the view partly by the fact that the so-called plantation songs
are indeed the most striking and appealing melodies that have been
found on this side of the water, but largely by observation that this
seems to be recognized, though often unconsciously, by most Americans.
All races have their distinctive national songs which they at once
recognize as their own, even if they have never heard them before. It
is a proper question to ask, what songs, then, belong to the American
and appeal more strikingly to him than any others? What melody will
stop him on the street, if he were in a strange land, and make the home
feeling well up within him, no matter how hardened he might be, or how
wretchedly the tunes were played? Their number, to be sure, seems to
be limited. The most potent, as well as the most beautiful among them,
according to my estimation, are certain of the so-called plantation
melodies and slave songs, all of which are distinguished by unusual and
subtle harmonies, the thing which I have found in no other songs but
those of Scotland and Ireland.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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