The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
History
The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The first of the songs form a _Liederkreis_ (song-cycle), opus 24,
words selected from Heine. This is obviously an experimental work,
though it contains several fine numbers. _Ich wandelte unter den
Bäumen_ delicately maintains its mood. Number 5, _Schöne Wiege meiner
Leiden_, is pure melody with a simple accompaniment in Schubert’s
style, one of the most affecting of all Schumann’s songs. Sung with
a constant and rich legato, and with well-chosen modulations of
tone quality, it is immediately effective. Number 9, _Mit Myrthen
und Rosen_, is much admired by musicians; it is unlike most of
Schumann in giving an unusual lyric freedom to the voice part, but
the accompaniment, with its delicate inner voices, suggests what was
to come later. The _Myrthen_ of opus 25 include some of Schumann’s
finest. The very first, _Widmung_ (‘Dedication’),[24] is one of the
great songs of all time. Such passionate ardor a composer has seldom
been able to compress into a few notes. The fine legato contrasting
melody, introduced by an impressive enharmonic change, is the purest
of German lyricism. The accompaniment, while conventional enough in
its relation to the voice part, shows the freedom, and especially
the wide separation of notes, which was to flower so magnificently
in the _Dichterliebe_. The great danger in singing this song is that
of making it sound hurried or ‘choppy.’ Here, as so often in song
singing, the correct tempo is half the battle. Let the singer aim to
avoid ‘choppiness,’ on the one hand, and dragging, on the other, and
the correct tempo will come almost automatically, though, of course, no
tempo can hold a song together if there is not a firm legato behind
it. _Der Nussbaum_ (‘The Almond Tree’) is another immortal melody. In
this song the accompaniment enters as a lyric element, as it rarely
does in Schubert except in interludes. The half-phrase of the voice
with its answering phrase from the piano--this is an effect of striking
charm. The supporting part of the accompaniment shows the principle of
the simple broken (or ‘harp’) chord used more freely than had been the
common custom. In _Die Lotusblume_ (‘The Lotus Flower’) the novelty
in the accompaniment is very different--a slow and impressive melody
arising out of the lowest bass notes of the harmonic support.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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