The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
History
The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The twelve songs to words by Kerner, opus 35, include several of
especial interest. In this group we see Schumann’s development of the
piano part well under way. Each song offers an accompaniment which is
a study in pianistic style. Number 2, _Stirb, Lieb’ und Freund_, has
an austere polyphonic support, in the style of Bach, suggesting the
majesty of some old cathedral. Number 3, _Wanderlust_, is a buoyant and
youthful melody, and number 6, _An das Trinkglass_, a fine romantic
chorale. Numbers 6 and 8, _Stille Liebe_ and _Stille Thränen_, are
intimate psychological studies. In the former the sustained bass
melody beneath the hesitating treble of the accompaniment suggests the
apprehension of the lover who is obliged to wait in silence. The latter
obtains a charming effect with the soft repeated chords of the piano
part and offers a typical Schumann ending in the intermingling melodies
of the close. The six songs opus 36 contain one which has become a
German folk-song--_An den Sonnenschein_, a melody which concentrates
the spirit of dignity and sincerity of German popular music.
In the Eichendorff _Liederkreis_, opus 39, there are four songs of the
very highest rank. Number 2, _Intermezzo_, with its soft syncopation
in the accompaniment, offers a suggestive contrast with the songs
of Schubert and shows how far musical technique had moved in ten or
fifteen years. It is the simplest of melodies, but one with a certain
atmospheric indecision, strongly contrasting with the downrightness
and clearness of outline which Schubert best loved. Number 3 in this
group, _Waldesgespräch_, is as lovely a melody as Schumann ever wrote.
It might be called a ballad, with its story of the knight who wandered
into the forest at night, finding there a lady in distress, attempting
to help her, and discovering that he was in the power of the witch,
the Lorelei, who lies in wait for strong men. The lovely thirds of the
accompaniment seem to spread the mystery of evening over the song, and
when the witch announces her identity the music takes on a momentary
grandeur that suggests the old tales of gods and heroes. The song
is full of fine and expressive effects. But these do not exist in
detail; they rather spring unconsciously out of the musical design.
The singer who attempts to make the song too expressive is sure to go
astray. If it is sung primarily for its musical beauty it becomes of
itself a masterpiece of expressive story-telling. Above all, as so
often in great songs, a good legato is the first and chiefest of the
virtues. Number 12 of the Eichendorff series is the _Frühlingsnacht_
(‘Spring Night’), with its magical triplet accompaniment. Number 5
is the famous _Mondnacht_ (‘Moonlight Night’). Here again we have a
song that quite defies analysis. The voice part consists solely of
a two-line phrase several times repeated. The first three times it
closes on the dominant, the last time on the tonic, with a deep and
satisfying sense of repose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account