The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
History
The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
In opus 66 is one of the daintiest and most humorous of the songs, a
duet to folk-words, which might be sung as a solo--‘Have a Care.’ ‘I
Call from the Bank,’ in opus 69, is Brahms once more in the generous
world of romance. ‘The Maiden’s Curse,’ in the same group, is a fine
tragic song set to a Servian folk-poem. It is an interesting question
here whether Brahms did not fail entirely to catch the spirit of the
words. The maiden, in a dialogue with her mother, curses her lover,
who has prevented her from finishing the washing. She hopes he may be
hanged (upon her white breast), chained (in her white arms), drowned
(in her love), and so on. The point of the song is the double meaning
of the curses. Brahms has treated the words as the passionate rhetoric
of love. But it is probable that the poem, in its true spirit, is a
comic song. The second part of each curse should probably be delivered
_sotto voce_, so that the mother shall not hear. In such a reading
there would be a delightful comic contrast between the coarse hussy
which the girl pretends to be and the sentimental love-sick maiden that
she is. Brahms makes no sort of distinction between the two parts of
the curses and the song in his hands attains a certain tragic intensity
by virtue of the girl’s defiance of her mother.
In opus 71 are ‘To the Moon’ and the _Minnelied_, one of the most
admired of Brahms’ songs. In sheer beauty, however, this is inferior
to the lovely lyric in opus 72, _O, kühler Wald_. Opus 84 contains
Brahms’ most spirited comic song, the delightful ‘Vain Serenade,’ the
high spirits of which make it an irresistible concert number. Two fine
folk-songs are to be found in opus 85, a Servian ‘Maiden’s song,’ and
_Ade_, from the Bohemian. Opus 94 contains the famous ‘Sapphic Ode.’[28]
Here we find, in the simple melody (as apart from the song as a whole),
Brahms’ intellectuality and sensuous beauty fused into a perfect whole.
Over it all is that fine artistic reserve which Brahms was so master
of and which makes the music so fitting an expression of Greek verse.
Among others of the later songs we should mention two Heine songs,
‘Death Is the Cool Night’ and the ‘Sea Journey.’
Brahms’ songs are as permanent a part of concert programs as those
of Schubert or Franz. If they are not as popular in the looser sense
of the word, it is because concert audiences are not yet as a whole
willing to give the necessary attention to them. For, while the Brahms
songs are emphatically not dull, they do demand careful listening.
Without doubt their popularity will grow steadily. And this will be the
best of events both for audiences and for singers. He who has learned
to listen to Brahms’ songs will never again be quite so indulgent with
what is cheap and facile. And the singer who has learned how to make
effective the striking qualities hidden in a Brahms song will find
himself equipped with a power and dignity in his work which he could
hardly get in any other way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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