The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
History
The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The various songs in folk-manner offer a fine study in musical taste
and understanding. In the best of them the peculiarities of each
text have been caught with such accuracy that any other musical
interpretation seems impossible. Examine, for instance, the two ‘Love
Laments of a Maiden’--the long, crawling, saga-like melodic line of the
first, the dignified chorale form of the second. Both are impeccable
in point of metre and word-accent. But the utter contrast in musical
style shows Henschel’s fine discrimination in his treatments of his
texts. He catches not merely the external characteristics, but the
innermost meaning of each of his poems. Thus when he sets that tiny
folk-masterpiece, _Wenn du bei meinem Schätzel kommst_, he suggests in
his music the varying mood of the lines, but he keeps the song far away
from the delineative, showing in his folk-like treatment of it that
he regarded the poem primarily as a unit--as a _single_ play of wit.
Songs like _Verstohlen geht der Mond auf_ and ‘Ladybird’ seem quite
perfect examples of delicate and graceful song writing. _Mei Schätzerl_
is a humorous song which is hardly surpassed by Brahms or Wolf. Another
song that is in every way a masterpiece is ‘The Miller’s Farewell,’
a melody purely in the folk-character, with a subtle pathos verging
on tragedy. _Der Holdseligen_, one of the best of all his songs, is
of a different sort. It is essentially an art-song, though at first
glance it seems to bear the cachet of the folk. It is not a whit more
difficult or complicated than any of the folk-songs, but there is in it
somewhere that element of conscious design that makes the difference.
A study of this song and one or two of Henschel’s pure folk-songs,
such as _Mund und Auge_, will reveal much concerning the sensitive
deftness of his art. In the more pretentious art-song Henschel is just
as much the master. His ‘Morning Hymn,’ perhaps his best known song,
is of a grandeur rarely to be met with outside of Hugo Wolf. Indeed,
in the deeper emotions Henschel is seldom found wanting. His themes
are truthful and convincing; his development clear and strong; his
musicianship fertile and resourceful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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