The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
History
The art of music, Vol. 05 (of 14) : $b The voice and vocal music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Jules Massenet (1842-1912), tireless composer of operas, wrote many
songs which stand fairly high among French lyrics of their class.
They have a certain facility and geniality to commend them, and in
particular a voluptuous sinuous contour. Massenet’s use of the slow
12/8 or 9/8 tempo was one of his chief stocks-in-trade. But, except as
pleasing and unpretentious parlor songs, we cannot regard them very
seriously. Though his lifetime overlapped the ‘new school’ by more
than two decades, he is distinctly of the old school. His harmony is
quite old-fashioned and he shows but few traces of the French search
for atmosphere. His one personal quality is an increased sensuousness
of melody, achieved without special aid from the accompaniment. The
best of his songs is among the earliest, the ‘Elegy,’ adapted from
an orchestral intermezzo which formed part of the incidental music
for _Les Erinnyes_. In _A Colombine_ he has created a charming genre
piece. In the _Nuit d’Espagne_, a gentle and reserved song of exotic
tendencies, in the _Chant Provençal_, a typical 12/8 melody, luscious
yet ‘chaste,’ over the barest of chord accompaniments. In the sprightly
_Sérénade du passant_ he is altogether delightful, especially in
insinuating into the melody more meaning than meets the ear. On the
other hand, he has written any number of sentimental songs which, like
‘Open Thy Blue Eyes,’ are rubbish.
In the same general school are a number of composers (some of them
Massenet’s pupils) who have written songs in quantity, some with
occasionally charming results. One of the most fertile and popular
was Benjamin Godard (1849-1895). His work was marred by the rapidity
with which it was written, necessitating an uncritical attitude on the
composer’s part which is fatal to the general body of a man’s work.
Several felicitous examples of Godard’s work, however, well deserve
their popularity, especially the Berceuse from _Jocelyn_, the delicate
‘Florian’s Song,’ and the spirited Barcarolle, _Embarquez-vous_.
_L’Amour_ may be taken as an example of the great majority of his
songs--conventional but pleasing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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