The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
_Prometheus._--This cantata, founded on Herder’s poem of the same
name, was composed by Liszt in 1850. He utilizes several of Herder’s
prologues, which describe the situations in words and serve to
introduce the various choral numbers. The first prologue depicts
Prometheus, the Titan, bound to a stake and about to suffer torture for
having stolen fire from heaven. This leads to a chorus of sea-nymphs
(female voices), expressing sorrow and fear. The second prologue
describes the anger of Oceanus at the children of earth for disturbing
his waters and gives Prometheus’ reply. This is followed by a spirited
mixed chorus of Tritons and a lovely melodious chorus of Oceanides
for female voices, closing with a full double chorus, ‘Holy and grand
and free is the gift of Heaven.’ The third prologue introduces the
goddess Gæa with her train of wood-nymphs, loudly weeping. The chorus
of Dryads follows, in the midst of which occurs a very dramatic alto
solo, ‘Deserted stand the Gods’ sacred altars in the old forest.’ In
the dialogue following Gæa upbraids Prometheus, who stoutly defends
himself. The number closes with a mixed chorus of gleaners, which is
full of graceful melody. In the next prologue Bacchus builds an arbor
to soften the Titan’s suffering and a male chorus of vine-dressers
follows. At length an _Allegro moderato_ for orchestra introduces
Hercules, who with an arrow kills the vulture which is about to devour
Prometheus and frees him, bidding him ‘Go hence unto thy mother’s
throne.’ This leads to a stately male chorus, ‘All human foresight
wanders in deepest night.’ The last prologue pictures the pardon of
Prometheus at the throne of Themis, and the work closes with a chorus
of the Muses.
II
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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