The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The ‘Legend of the Fair Melusina’ was composed in 1875. Melusina, a
fountain nymph, becomes betrothed to Count Raymond and marries him
under the agreement that she may go her own way one day in every seven,
without question or hindrance on his part. In these intervals she again
becomes a mermaid and bathes with her nymphs in her native fountain.
Later, urged by his mother Clotilda and his uncle Sintram, who are
consumed with jealousy and curiosity, Raymond invades her privacy.
Doomed by this violation of his compact to eternal separation, he
embraces Melusina for the last time and dies in her arms. The weeping
nymph returns to her former element. The music is not difficult and
is replete with melody of captivating charm. The melodious prologue,
the rollicking hunting song, the rapturous love-duet, the chorus of
nymphs at the fountain with Melusina, the dramatic choral accusation of
the people against Melusina, the final duet with choral accompaniment
leading to the tragic dénouement--all these have contributed to make
this one of the most musically effective of the more unpretentious
cantatas.
Hermann Goetz (1840-1876) was cut off too early in his career to have
given full expression to his undeniably great talent, yet he has left
at least one choral work that demonstrated love for, and ability in,
this form. In his setting of Schiller’s _Nänia_ (_Auch das Schöne muss
sterben_) for chorus and orchestra, as well as the 137th Psalm (‘By the
Waters of Babylon’) for soprano, chorus and orchestra, he reveals a
close kinship to both Schumann and Brahms in his effective handling of
voices and instruments.
V
Edvard Hagerup Grieg (1843-1907), the greatest of the Scandinavian
composers, chose musical forms of modest mold and outline--such as
his altogether charming songs and piano pieces--for many of his most
fragrant and characteristic thoughts. He wrote only three choral
pieces--all in the smaller forms, but all individual, brilliant and
full of his peculiarly charming idiom. They are _Vor der Klosterpforte_
(‘At the Convent Door’) for solo, female voices and orchestra, the
well-known and vigorous _Landerkennung_ (‘Land Discovery’) for male
chorus and orchestra and the Scenes from Björnson’s unfinished drama,
_Olaf Trygvasson_, for solos, chorus and orchestra. The last is the
largest and most elaborate of the three and has for its subject-matter
the efforts of Olaf, a descendant of Harold Haarfagar (the first king
of Norway) but brought up in banishment, to conquer Norway and convert
its people from Paganism to Christianity.
For fully thirty years after the middle of the nineteenth century had
been passed, French composers were still too firmly wedded to the
operatic stage to give more than fleeting attention to choral forms of
the cantata type, and few French names of this period, therefore, will
find place here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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