The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The first part treats of the condemnation of Jesus, the crucifixion,
Mary at the foot of the cross and Jesus’ conversation with the two
thieves. It contains some finely written solos and choruses, and
the two instrumental numbers--‘The March to Calvary’ and the number
descriptive of the darkness that fell over the earth as Jesus uttered
his last words. The second part includes the events in the period
between the Resurrection and the Ascension. Among the beautiful
numbers in this part are the trio of Holy Women (two sopranos and a
contralto) ‘The Lord, He is risen again,’ and the lovely chorus with
soprano obbligato, ‘From Thy love as a Father.’ Possibly the strongest
chorus in the whole work is ‘Unfold, ye portals everlasting,’ which
is so often sung as a separate chorus number. The third part with
its beautiful orchestral introduction has for its first chorus the
melodious ‘Lovely appear over the mountains,’ followed by one of the
most exquisite portions of the whole work, the soprano solo, ‘Over
the barren wastes.’ After a repetition of the preceding chorus, there
follow the impressive events of the day of Pentecost, the Apostles at
prayer (for orchestra alone), the descent of the Spirit and the singing
of the Beatitudes. The close is a repetition of the majestic apostles’
hymn in unison, with the whole chorus, orchestra and organ massed in a
magnificent structure with grandiose effect.
_Mors et Vita_ is the second of his contemplated ‘sacred trilogy,’ of
which ‘The Redemption’ was the first. The Latin text is compiled from
the Catholic liturgy and from the Vulgate, and the work is dedicated
to Pope Leo XIII. The first performance took place at the Birmingham
Festival, August 26, 1885, under the direction of Richter, and the
first performance in Paris, in May, 1886. Gounod writes in the preface:
‘It will perhaps be asked why, in the title, I have placed death before
life. It is because in the order of eternal things death precedes life,
although in the order of temporal things life precedes death.’ He also
refers to his use of ‘leading motives,’ which are also employed in
‘The Redemption.’ There are four of these, the first of which, a theme
made up of four tones (a sequence of three major seconds), is supposed
to express ‘the terror inspired by the sense of the inflexibility of
Justice and, in consequence, by that of the anguish of punishment. Its
sternness gives expression both to the sentences of Divine Justice and
the sufferings of the condemned, and is found in combination throughout
the whole work with melodic forms which express sentiments altogether
different, as in the _Sanctus_ and the _Pie Jesu_ of the _Requiem_
which forms the first part.’ The second, the motive of sorrow and
tears, is, by the alteration of one tone, changed into a motive of joy.
Of the fourth, Gounod writes: ‘By means of a threefold superposition,
it results in the interval of an augmented fifth and announces the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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