The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Though Franck’s list of works is small compared with those of some
of his fellow-composers, he touched every field of serious music and
left the impress of his powerful individuality. _Les Béatitudes_ (‘The
Beatitudes’) is probably his finest work, though, after hearing his
noble D minor symphony or his striking piano quintet, one is reluctant
to pass over either of these superb creations in naming Franck’s
masterpiece. He wrote five large choral works, though, in common with
other French composers, he seldom used the title ‘oratorio.’ The first
one in oratorio-form was ‘Ruth and Boaz,’ written in 1845, which he
designates _Églogue biblique_ and in which he is evidently struggling
for new harmonic effects, although he had not yet found the idiom
which characterizes his later works. He follows the form of French
oratorios of this period, which were usually short, possibly because
this temperamental nation was not inclined to hear a long religious
work which, without any dramatic action, would occupy a whole evening.
The naïveté and simplicity of this youthful work won much admiration
when it was first performed at the Conservatoire at Paris on January
4, 1846. The picturesque orchestral prelude, the chorus of Moabites,
Ruth’s beautiful aria in the first part, the duet between Ruth and
Boaz in the second part, the charming and original chorus of reapers
with its suggestion of an old French folk-song--these are some of
the beauties of this simple sacred idyl. _La Rédemption_, which the
composer calls a _poème symphonique_, was finished Nov. 7, 1872, and
was first performed at the Concert National on April 10, 1873, under
the direction of Colonne. Franck’s mysticism becomes more apparent in
this work. While it is by no means on a level with the ‘Beatitudes,’
such passages as the angels’ choruses, the arias of the archangel, the
music expressing the joy of mankind at Christ’s advent, reveal the
tender grace and purity of Franck’s inspirations. _Rébecca_, a Biblical
idyl (_scène biblique_) on a poem by Paul Collin, dates from 1881,
and is written in the simple style of his earlier ‘Ruth.’ An Oriental
atmosphere pervades the work and gives color to its harmonies and
modulations, as witness the opening chorus and the picturesque chorus
of camel-drivers. In _Psyché_ Franck reaches his mature style. Written
in 1887-88 and first performed at the _Concerts du Châtelet_ under
Colonne, Feb. 23, 1890, this quite lengthy work possesses many passages
of ravishing beauty and elusive charm--such as the _Sommeil de Psyché_,
a prelude ‘full of mysterious language,’ and the music accompanying the
scene where Psyché reposes among the flowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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