The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Most of the sixteen masses in the Breitkopf and Härtel complete edition
of Mozart’s works are supposed to have been youthful compositions,
which, though suggestive of other works of the master, fall far short
of his usual skill. According to Köchel, however, the masses published
by Novello are not all genuine; such are those in E-flat (Novello, Nos.
13 and 16), and in C (No. 17). Jahn and Köchel both agree in believing
that the one in B-flat (No. 7, Novello, but published originally by
Peters) is not Mozart’s and base their contention not only on the use
of the clarinets, which were not present in his Salzburg orchestra,
but on the fact that Mozart’s widow credited Süssmayer with being the
composer of the work. Other doubtful ones are two short masses in C
and G (Novello, Nos. 8 and 9), one in G (Novello, No. 12) and a short
Requiem in D minor which Köchel discards because of his certainty that
Mozart never wrote but one Requiem, his last, unfinished work.
The fact that Mozart’s compositions were circulated mostly in
manuscript form and that few of them were published during his
lifetime, may be largely responsible for the error of attributing these
masses to him and composers of small attainments may have used this
means for getting a hearing for their works. A Mass in C, known as the
‘Coronation Mass’ (why this name, is not known) was evidently patched
together from his opera _Cosi fan tutte_, though some authorities
believe that he himself compiled the opera from the mass. The
incomplete Mass in C minor is known to be genuine, though he afterwards
used a large part of it in his _Davidde penitente_. This mass was begun
in 1782 and was intended for performance as a sort of thank-offering
upon his marriage to Constance Weber and it had one performance on
Aug. 25, 1783, in St. Peter’s Church, Salzburg. He did not complete
it for the ceremony, however, and the missing numbers were supplied
by him with material from his other works. The work is uneven in
quality, some of it being very immature and almost trivial, while other
parts, such as the _Kyrie_ and _Gratias_, do not fall far below the
‘Requiem.’ Aloys Schmitt endeavored to complete the work in order to
make it available for church-service. As the _Agnus Dei_ was missing,
he repeated the music of the _Kyrie_ and, to complete the unfinished
_Credo_, he inserted unfamiliar sacred compositions of Mozart’s, thus
using the composer’s own material and inserting his own harmonies, here
and there, merely to connect the parts.
V
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