The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
There is a great deal of rhythmically direct unison passage-work
throughout the score, which serves to throw the four-part sections into
high relief, notably in the interlude music descriptive of the battle
of Hastings, in which the masses of choral tone are handled with great
power. When Strauss conducted the work at its _première_ in Heidelberg
(Oct. 26, 1903), the epic ‘Song of Roland’ in particular made a deep
appeal by reason of its primitive force. As much as any of his works,
_Taillefer_ shows that Strauss is a poet as well as a composer. It
might almost be considered a choral pendant, circumscribed by its more
definite textual and historical program, of the composer’s symphonic
_Heldenleben._
What is practically Strauss’ only contributions to the literature of
sacred choral music, the _Deutsche Motette_ (German Motets), opus 62,
after Friederich Rückert’s words, for sixteen-part mixed chorus and
four solo voices, were completed June 22, 1913; while the composer was
at the same time occupied by his ballet _Légende de Joseph_ and his
‘Alpine Symphony.’
Strauss’ _Deutsche Motette_ are his nearest approach to oratorio.
But if this form has not appealed to him, it has to others among
his contemporaries. In the same category as Brahms’ _Deutsches
Requiem_ belongs Taubmann’s _Deutsche Messe_, first performed at the
_Tonkünstlerversammlung_ in Dortmund, 1898, and given in New York in
1913 by the Oratorio Society. But where the music of Brahms’ _Requiem_
represents the deep outpouring of genuine sorrow and, owing to its
consequent lyric character and exploitation of a single mood, moves
within a more limited circle of expression and employs an idiom
comparatively simple, Taubmann’s ‘Mass’ rings the changes of a richly
varied succession of impressions. Though the lyric element is by no
means forgotten, the dramatic note predominates. Its beauty is cast in
a massive mold, and notable are the masterly choral fugues, far beyond
anything the ‘German Requiem’ can show. The easily flowing, plastically
contrapuntal development of the work is wonderfully varied, and at the
same time serves primarily as an underlying river-bed above which a
powerful emotional current pulses, often moving with genuine emotional
strength.
Taubmann has written other choral works: a setting of ‘Psalm XIII’
for solos, chorus and orchestra; _Tauwetter_ (‘Thawing-Time’) for
male chorus and orchestra; and a _Sängerweihe_ (‘Bardal Dedication’),
a choral drama, which provides for a chorus and organ in the body of
the concert-hall to stimulate ‘ideal participation on the part of the
audience’; yet _Eine Deutsche Messe_ will probably continue to be
considered his greatest work, as well as one of the greatest glories of
modern German choral composition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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