The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church musicCole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
History
The art of music, Vol. 06 (of 14) : $b Choral and church music
Cole, Rossetter G. (Rossetter Gleason)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Heaven’ (mystic chorus of female voices in two groups) and ‘On Earth’
(four solo voices and male chorus of the apostles). This section is
quite long and elaborate and leads to a mighty ‘Alleluia,’ gradually
diminishing to a _pianissimo_ close.
‘The Kingdom,’ which Elgar wrote for and produced at the Birmingham
Festival, Oct. 3, 1906, is the second portion of the trilogy
anticipated in the composer’s preface to ‘The Apostles’--the third
portion, though promised, has not yet appeared. In order to set forth
the relation of the two works to each other, they were performed at
this festival in the order in which they were conceived. Much of the
‘leading motive’ material of ‘The Apostles’ is also used in ‘The
Kingdom,’ thereby establishing a close unity between the two works.
The oratorio, the religious theme of which is the establishment of the
Church at Jerusalem, consists of five divisions: (1) In the Upper Room;
(2) At the Beautiful Gate (The Morn of Pentecost); (3) Pentecost (In
the Upper Room. In Solomon’s Porch); (4) The Sign of Healing (At the
Beautiful Gate. The Arrest); (5) The Upper Room (In Fellowship. The
Breaking of Bread. The Prayers). The persons represented are The Virgin
Mary, soprano; Mary Magdalene, alto; St. John, tenor; and St. Peter,
bass; the chorus represents the disciples, the holy women and the
people.
After a long orchestral introduction, in which the important themes
are stated and developed, comes the opening chorus of disciples and
holy women together with the quartet of soloists, ‘Seek first the
Kingdom of God,’ as they are all gathered in the Upper Room. After
Peter leads in the celebration of the Eucharist by the breaking of
bread, they sing a hymn of praise and there follows a discussion, led
by Peter, as to the choosing of a successor to fill Judas’ place. The
second division opens with a duet of the two Marys at the Beautiful
Gate, leading directly into section three, ‘Pentecost,’ which is the
longest of the work and is ushered in by a tenor solo, stating that
they were ‘all with one accord in one place.’ The chorus of disciples
alternates with the mystic chorus of female voices, in a description of
the descent of the Holy Ghost, the music, with the added organ in the
accompaniment, being very effective. ‘In Solomon’s Porch’ sets forth
the ‘speaking in other tongues’ and Peter’s admonition, ‘Repent and be
baptized.’ The fourth section deals with the healing of the lame man
at the Beautiful Gate, after which Peter and John are arrested because
they preached the resurrection of Jesus, and here the music becomes
very dramatic. It closes with Mary’s lovely meditation, ‘The sun goeth
down,’ in which two old Hebrew hymns are used. The fifth section, with
the disciples and holy women again gathered in the Upper Room, opens
with a joyful, almost triumphant chorus, ‘The voice of joy is in the
dwelling of the righteous,’ after which follows ‘The Breaking of Bread’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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