The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Of the nature of these figures and garlands little need be said. Opus 6
is a set of variations on a theme from the opera ‘Castor and Pollux,’
written by his friend and teacher, the famous Abbé Vogler. The first
five variations are hardly in advance of the work of Handel. The sixth,
however, presents an interesting use of broken octaves and is very
difficult. The seventh presents the theme in octaves in the bass, and
the eighth is the theme unmistakable, in the form of a mazurka.
Opus 7 is a set of seven variations on a theme in C major. The fourth
of these presents some difficulties in wide chords for the left hand.
Weber’s fingers were very long and slender and broad stretches were
easy for him. The fifth is built up of sweeping figures that mount
from the low registers to the high in brilliant effect. This sort of
climbing _crescendo_ is to be found again and again in Weber’s work.
It is undoubtedly effective, but points to no intensive development of
pianoforte technique. The sixth variation presents the theme in form
of a chorale, a presentation which may still delight those who ever,
conversely, find something marvellous in the rendering of ‘Nearer, My
God, to Thee’ in rag-time. The seventh is a _Polacca_, very brilliant
and full of thirds and arpeggios in contrary motion.
Seven variations on a popular Romanza were published as opus 28. The
fifth has some interesting passages of broken sixths which are modern
enough in sound, but which can be found in other music of the time.
Then there is a Funeral March, in which upper and lower registers of
the instrument are contrasted in a series of imaginary orchestral
effects. The seventh demands a light, active wrist. It is a series
of rapid double notes, sometimes for both hands, in an excellent
‘étude’ manner, of which Weber had already made use in the delightful
_Caprice_, opus 12. In such work we have perhaps the model for most
studies in the special technique of the wrist, perhaps also of the
fifth number of Schumann’s ‘Symphonic Variations.’
There is, in addition, a set of variations on a Bohemian melody, opus
55, equally ordinary. A set published as opus 40 is perhaps the most
pretentious and likewise the most varied. Here we have in the first
variation some open, flowing counterpoint in which the theme is pretty
well disguised; in the second some effective whirring figures for
the left hand; in the third some brilliant broken octaves and double
notes. The fourth is in the style of a fugue, _pianissimo_. The fifth
furnishes sharp contrast. The eighth is very brilliant and the last is
in Spanish style, which seems to depend upon a lavish use of triplet
turns.
What one can hardly fail to observe is the great similarity in all his
passage work. Two styles of runs he uses in nearly all his pieces. One
is as follows:
[Illustration: Music score]
The other is what one might call an over-reaching figure, in this
manner:
[Illustration: Music score]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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