The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The four sonatas are all very long works. They all consist of four
movements, all but the last in the conventional order of allegro,
andante, minuet, and rondo. In the last the minuet follows the opening
allegro. It might well have been called a scherzo. The breadth of plan
suggests Beethoven. There have not been lacking critics who judged the
sonatas greater than those of Beethoven. No one today would be likely
to make such a misjudgment. They lack the splendid compactness, the
logical balance of the sonatas of Beethoven. The treatment of the
triplex form is rambling and loose. There is hardly a suggestion of
organic unity in the group. But there is splendid music in them, a
fine healthy vigor, an infusion of spontaneous, genuine folk-spirit.
And what they possess that is almost unique in pianoforte music is a
sort of narrative quality, difficult if not impossible to analyze.
They suggest romantic tales of chivalry, of love and adventure. To say
they are dramatic implies an organic life which they have not. They
are perhaps histrionic. They suggest the illusions of the stage. Yet
there is withal a free, out-of-doors spirit in them, something wholly
objective and healthy. They are not the outpourings of perfervid
emotions. They are not the lyrical outburst of a mood. They are like
brilliant tapestries, like ancient chronicles and cycles of romantic
legends.
For at least two of his most famous works in another field we have
been furnished tales. To be sure, there is not much to be said of the
popular ‘Invitation to the Dance.’ The introduction and the end alone
are program music; but they put the waltz into a frame which adds
much to its charm. Here is a romanticist at work, a teller of stories
in music. No composer for the pianoforte has had just his skill. The
old narrative stories of Kuhnau, Bach’s lively little _Capriccio_,
Beethoven’s sonata opus 81, afford no prototype. Neither do the little
pieces of Couperin. What Weber gives us is something different. It is
not a picture, not a representation, it is somehow the thing itself.
As for the waltz, it is too well known to need comment. The technical
art of which it makes use is surprisingly small. A few runs, a few
skips, a few variations in the steady waltz-accompaniment, these are
all. But the work has always been and always will be captivating, from
the charming, delicate conversational interchange between the gallant
and his selected partner, which forms the introduction, to the same
polite dialogue which tells us we have come to the end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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