The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
In the following selection from the same piece it will be noticed
that this sonority is built up by the movement of the accompanying
figures which at the same time sprinkle their own mist with sparks. It
is like the passage of a faint comet through the sky, leaving a trail
of apparently substantial light. And here this drifting light of sound
resolves itself into definite harmonies, in the third, fifth, seventh,
ninth, fourteenth and fifteenth measures. The substantial harmonies of
the passage are very obviously established by the chords in the left
hand part; but it is the movement of the right hand that makes them
glow and darken as it were. In those measures not mentioned above,
this movement seems to weave a mist about these harmonies, which, in
the measures we have numbered, clears for an instant and lets the
light through. And that the notes in this movement which have such an
harmonic clarity may be not so much emphasized as retained is one of
the fine points in the playing of Chopin which the unskilled player is
likely wholly to miss, and with it the elusive subtlety of Chopin.
[Illustration: Music score]
The ordinary pianoforte style of running figuration generally is made
up of simple arpeggios or scales. Liszt does not often show himself
master of more than such. It is only Chopin who envelopes his harmonies
in such an exquisitely spun thread of melody. The last measures of the
Barcarolle show such a thread of pure gold, woven and twisted as no
other composer for the piano has been able to spin.
[Illustration: Music score]
In such passages as these three we find a movement which entered
the pianoforte style as a necessity (to keep harmonies in vibration)
metamorphosed into a line of melody which still retains the power to
suggest harmonies. It demands the virtuoso but is in no sense virtuoso
music. For virtuoso music is a music in listening to which one hardly
knows whether it is sound itself or the rapid movement of sound that
thrills. Figures have little musical significance in it. Notice how
in the music of the two greatest virtuoso composers for the piano,
D. Scarlatti and Liszt, a few figures are repeated endlessly with no
variation. The necessity of movement has become a luxury, oftenest not
truly beautiful, nor of any but a gymnastic worth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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