The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
The treatment of the pianoforte in those works in which it is
supported by the orchestra shows less the influence of the organ
style. Generally Franck had in mind the sonority of the organ and
the movement of music proper to that instrument. In these works the
function of the organ, so to speak, is given to the orchestra; and
hence the pianoforte is free of all responsibility but that of adding
its own special effects to the mass of sound. These are essentially
simple. In the _Djinns_ there is some brilliant rapid work, a few solo
passages of agitated character with wide rolling but not elaborate
accompaniment figures. In the ‘Symphonic Variations,’ very noticeably
a bigger and a finer work, there are solo passages of great breadth,
and nearly all the variations make the piano prominent by means of
its own effects. There are the passages of detached chords and double
notes which seem to tinkle over the first variation, the remarkably
wide spacing in the passage which follows, with the suggested movement
of inner voices and the occasional touch upon high notes; the flowing
figures, with again a suggested richness of inner voices, which pursue
their smooth course over the 'cello solo; finally the more brilliant
effects towards the end, especially those of the tossing chords, and of
the difficult, leaping triplet figures. The pianoforte and orchestra
were never more ingeniously combined than in those passages which the
pianoforte introduces with a sort of double waltz movement and in which
the orchestra subsequently joins with the theme in a decidedly cross
rhythm, leaving the solo instrument free to add delicately melodious
runs.
The structure of the whole work, moreover, is musically interesting.
Though the theme in F-sharp minor, announced simply by the pianoforte
after several pages that are more or less introductory, may be regarded
as the chief theme, there is another distinct and highly characterized
theme--first given fully by the pianoforte in the magnificent solo
passage (C-sharp minor) so prominent in these introductory pages.
This, as well as the chief theme, is elaborately varied, and is ever
and again throughout the work so cleverly combined with the chief
theme, that one must regard the whole ultimately as a series of double
variations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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