The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Yet it is not in technical treatment of the piano that Ravel is most
clearly to be differentiated from Debussy, but rather in the matter of
structure. Most of his pieces are relatively long, and few of them are
written in the fragmentary, suggestive way characteristic of Debussy,
but are consistently sustained and developed. This in general. In
particular one will notice not only a regularity in the structure of
phrases but a frequent repetition of phrases in the well-balanced
manner we associate with his predecessors, sequences that except in
harmony are quite classical. The _Jeux d’eau_ will offer numerous
examples; and the same regularity is noticeable in the _Ondine_
and _Le Gibet_. The phrases are long and smooth. They have not the
epigrammatic terseness of Debussy, who, even in passages of melodious
character, always avoids an obvious symmetry. Nor is Ravel’s music
so parti-colored as Debussy’s. It does not touch upon such exotic or
such foreign scales and harmonies. Ravel shows himself a lover of the
Oriental in his string quartet, especially of the Oriental mannerism
of repetition; but one does not find in his pianoforte music, as in
Debussy’s, hints of ancient Greece, of Italy, of North America, of
England. Even the _Alborada del gracioso_, for all its length and
brilliance, is not Spanish as Debussy’s _Soirée dans Grenade_ or
_Puerta del Vino_. The impressions one receives from hearing works
of the two men performed one after the other are really not similar.
Debussy’s music is subtle and instantaneous, so to speak; Ravel’s is
rather deliberate and prolonged.
Other French composers have hardly made themselves felt with such
distinctness as these two men. The most prominent of them is Florent
Schmitt whose _Pièces romantiques_, _Humoresques_, and _Nuits romaines_
are worthy of study. Within the last year or two several sets of pieces
by Eric Satie have appeared which must give one pause. These are
almost as simple as Mozart; indeed many of them are written in but two
parts. They are not lacking in charm, whether or not one may take them
seriously. Satie shows himself in many of them a parodist. He plays
strains from the Funeral March in Chopin’s sonata, twisting them out of
shape, and writes slyly over the music that they are from a well-known
mazurka of Schubert’s. He parodies Chabrier’s _España_ and Puccini’s
operas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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