The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Some time before 1717 Veracini was for two years in London, where he
played violin solos between the acts at the Italian opera, as was the
custom not only in England but in the continental countries as well.
After this he was for some years in Dresden and in Prague. In 1736
he came back to London, but Geminiani was then at the height of his
fame. Veracini could make little of his gifts there and consequently
went to Pisa, near where he died. During his lifetime he published
twelve sonatas for violin and figured bass. After his death symphonies
and concertos were found in manuscript. One of the sonatas was
republished by David, and one in B minor is included in the series
of _Kammer-Sonaten_ previously mentioned. The final rondo of this is
exceedingly lively and brilliant, with a cadenza in modern style.
Other names of this period are Somis (1676-1763), Ruggeri and Giuseppe
Valentini. Somis was a pupil of Corelli’s, and in turn the teacher
of Pugnani, who was the teacher of Viotti, the founder of the modern
school of violin playing.
The most brilliant name of the century is Giuseppe Tartini
(1692-1770). He was intended by his parents for the church, but opposed
their wishes and went in 1710 to the university at Padua to study
law. Evidently music was more attractive to him than law, and even
more attractive than music was the art of fencing. In this he became
a great master. A secret marriage and elopement with the daughter of
Cardinal Carnaro involved him in serious troubles. He was forced to
flee from the wrath of the churchly father-in-law, and took refuge in
a cloister at Assisi. Here he lived in secret for two years, until the
anger against him in Padua had cooled down. During these two years he
worked constantly at his fiddle, and at composition as well. Later he
chanced to hear Veracini at Venice. Whereupon, full of enthusiasm,
he sent his wife back to his relatives in Pirano for the time being,
and went himself again into retirement at Ancona. Finally in 1721 he
acquired the position of solo violinist and leader of the orchestra in
the cathedral of St. Anthony in Padua; and this place he held to the
end of his life, refusing, with one exception, numerous invitations to
other towns and countries. In 1728 he founded a school for violinists
at Padua, of which Nardini was for many years a pupil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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