The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
None of his pupils was more famous than Le Chevalier de St. Georges,
the events of whose life, however, are more startling than his
music. He was the son of a certain de Boulogne and a negress, born
on Christmas day, 1745, in Guadaloupe. He came as a child to Paris,
and was trained by Leclair to be one of the most famous violinists in
France. For several years he was associated with Gossec in conducting
the _Concerts des amateurs_; but subsequently misfortune overtook him.
He was a soldier of fortune in the wars accompanying the Revolution;
and he escaped the guillotine only to drag on a miserable existence
until he died on the 12th of June, 1799.
Following Leclair the list of violinists in France grows steadily
greater and more brilliant. A. N. Pagin and Pierre Lahoussaye were of
great influence. The former was born in 1721 in Paris, and went as a
young man to study with Tartini. The prejudice against Italian music
destroyed his public career on his return to Paris, so that he retired
from the concert stage and like Leclair gave himself up to teaching.
Burney heard him in private in 1770, and was struck by his technique
and the sweetness of his tone. He often played at the house of a Count
Senneterre in Paris, where such men as Giardini and Pugnani were heard.
It was here that he heard Lahoussaye, still a boy, play the ‘Devil’s
Trill’ by Tartini, which he had learned only by ear. He promptly took
the young fellow under his care and thus his influence passed on into
the foundation of the violin school in the Paris _Conservatoire de
Musique_ in 1795.
For Lahoussaye proved to be one of the greatest violinists France
has produced, and was appointed, together with Gaviniès, Guènin, and
Kreutzer, to be one of the original professors of the violin at the
_Conservatoire_. Owing largely to the influence of Pagin he was filled
as a young man with the longing to study with Tartini himself, and this
longing came in time to be gratified. So that Lahoussaye forms one of
the most direct links between the classical Italian school, represented
by Corelli and Tartini, and the new French school soon to be founded
after the model of the Italian under the powerful influence of Viotti.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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