The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
History
The art of music, Vol. 07 (of 14) : $b Pianoforte and chamber music
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
At some time not long after his arrival in England he published a set
of six sonatas for the harpsichord, dedicated to the amusement of
‘His Serene Highness, Monseigneur le duc Ernst, duc de Mecklenburg.’
Of these the second, in D major, offers a particularly excellent
example of clear, lucid writing in the sonata form. The first movement
is admirable. The first theme is composed of vigorous chords. It is
given twice, then followed by a transitional passage full of fire; the
right hand keeping a continuous flow of broken chord figures, over
the rising and falling powerful motives in the left. The preparation
for the announcement of the second theme is in remarkably mature
classical manner, and the lovely melodious second theme, with its
gentle Albertian accompaniment, is clearly a promise of Mozart to
come. There is a fine free closing passage. The development section
is long and varied, astonishingly modern; and the return to the first
theme, prepared by a long pedal point and a crescendo, is not a little
fiery and dramatic. The second movement, an andante in G major, and
the quick final movement in D again, round off a work which for
clearness of form, for balance in proportions, and for a certain fine
and healthy charm, is wholly admirable. Above all there is about all
his work a real grace which, superficial as it may be, is a precious
and perhaps a rare quality in pianoforte music, a quality both of
elegance and amiability. It is a reflection of his own amiable nature,
so conspicuous in all his dealings with the little Mozart during the
spring of 1765.
Christian Bach is no careless musician. His work is done with a sure
and unfailing hand. No man could have lived fifteen years in the
house of his father, Sebastian, and four more in that of his brother
Emanuel, and yet again eight under the strong personal influence of
Padre Martini, the most learned contrapuntist of his day, without
acquiring a mastery of the science of music. Such Christian Bach had at
his command; such he chose to conceal under a lightness and gaiety of
thought and style.
As regards instrumental music in particular his influence upon Mozart,
though in some ways ineradicable, was largely supplanted by the
influence of Josef and Michael Haydn. What Mozart received from him in
the domain of opera, however, as summarized by Messrs. de Wyzewa and
Saint-Foix in their ‘W. A. Mozart’ (Paris, 1912), was characteristic
of all of Bach’s music: ‘A mixture of discrete elegance and melodic
purity, a sweetness sometimes a little too soft [_un peu molle_] but
always charming, a preference of beauty above intensity of dramatic
expression, or rather a constant preoccupation to keep expression
within the limits of beauty.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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