American prose literature; English prose literature; Narration (Rhetoric)
There can be no doubt that at the time of her departure the thought
of a lifelong exile was far from her mind. It was only gradually,
as she moved further and further eastward, that the prospect of
life in England--at last even in Europe--grew distasteful to her;
as late as 1816 she was talking of a visit to Provence. Accompanied
by two or three English fellow travellers, her English maid, Mrs.
Fry, her private physician, Dr. Meryon, and a host of servants,
she progressed, slowly and in a great state, through Malta and
Athens, to Constantinople. She was conveyed in battleships, and
lodged with governors and ambassadors. After spending many months in
Constantinople, Lady Hester discovered that she was “dying to see
Napoleon with her own eyes,” and attempted accordingly to obtain
passports to France. The project was stopped by Stratford Canning,
the English Minister, upon which she decided to visit Egypt, and,
chartering a Greek vessel, sailed for Alexandria in the winter of
1811. Off the island of Rhodes a violent storm sprang up; the whole
party were forced to abandon the ship, and to take refuge upon a
bare rock, where they remained without food or shelter for thirty
hours. Eventually, after many severe privations, Alexandria was
reached in safety; but this disastrous voyage was a turning-point in
Lady Hester’s career. At Rhodes she was forced to change her torn
and dripping raiment for the attire of a Turkish gentleman--a dress
which she never afterwards abandoned. It was the first step in her
orientalization.
She passed the next two years in a triumphal progress. Her appearance
in Cairo caused the greatest sensation, and she was received in
state by the Pasha, Mehemet Ali. Her costume on this occasion was
gorgeous: she wore a turban of cashmere, a brocaded waistcoat, a
priceless pelisse, and a vast pair of purple velvet pantaloons
embroidered all over in gold. She was ushered by chamberlains with
silver wands through the inner courts of the palace to a pavilion
in the harem, where the Pasha, rising to receive her, conversed
with her for an hour. From Cairo she turned northwards, visiting
Jaffa, Jerusalem, Acre, and Damascus. Her travelling dress was of
scarlet cloth trimmed with gold, and, when on horseback, she wore
over the whole a white-hooded and tasselled burnous. Her maid,
too, was forced, protesting, into trousers, though she absolutely
refused to ride astride. Poor Mrs. Fry had gone through various and
dreadful sufferings--shipwreck and starvation, rats and blackbeetles
unspeakable--but she retained her equanimity. Whatever her Ladyship
might think fit to be, she was an Englishwoman to the last, and
Philippaki was Philip Parker and Mustapha Mr. Farr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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