American prose literature; English prose literature; Narration (Rhetoric)
In method, reminiscent narrative varies widely, depending upon its
purpose. Madame Soskice tells us the stories of her childhood
without explanation or apology just as she felt about them as a
child. Neither her work nor _The Burglars_ shows any concern as to
how the reader may regard the children pictured. Their naïve ideas
and grotesque misapprehensions are neither explained nor apologized
for. Their deeds and ideas stand, as children always stand, sublimely
unrelated to an adult world. “The little boy” in the selection from
Lord Frederick Hamilton, on the other hand, is seen through the eyes
and memory of an older person; his ideas are frequently explained,
and we sympathize with his groping toward adult standards. In some
cases it is interesting to notice how a piece of reminiscence is
given an effect of unity by means of emphasis upon some important
element. Miss Portor, in _The Photograph_, uses the two events as a
framework upon which to stretch her picture of her family, of the
village, and of her own process of growing up. Even more strikingly,
Nevinson uses Greek as a unifying device for his account of
Shrewsbury School. The very landscape, the pupils’ amusements, their
attitude toward their various studies and toward athletics are all
illuminated for us by some relationship to his early study of Greek.
Another writer might find such a unifying device in athletics, in his
nationality, in his feeling toward school or toward his choice of a
profession, in his experiences earning money, or in the influence of
some member of his family.
Whatever method is used, most beginners will profit by observing the
following points:
1. Begin without apology or mock heroics. Your reader is not
obliged to read unless he chooses. The reluctant story teller is a
bore in conversation; he is insufferable in print.
2. Give only enough explanation to enable the reader to follow the
story in hand. Observe how ruthlessly and how happily Mr. Grahame
has shorn off related but extraneous details of time, place, names,
and consequences in his pursuit of the burglars.
3. On the other hand, be generous with illuminating, picturesque,
and characteristic details--“the little boy with bare legs,” Harold
climbing down the porch “like a white rat,” and the cook’s wooden
leg. Remember that the reader cannot supply the details which are
so clear to your own mind.
F. del P.
MY FATE
LUDWIG LEWISOHN
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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