American prose literature; English prose literature; Narration (Rhetoric)
Of Greek our knowledge was both peculiar and limited. We were
allowed no devices to make the language in the least interesting,
no designs, or pictures, or explanations. We had no idea what the
Greek plays looked like on the stage, or why Demosthenes uttered
those long-winded sentences. We knew nothing of the Dantesque pride
underlying the tortured prose of Thucydides, and when a sixth-form
master told us that the stupendous myth at the end of the Phaedo
appeared to him singularly childish, we took no notice of the remark
one way or the other. We only knew that the passage was easy, just as
Homer was easy, and the choruses hard. The greater part of the school
believed that Greek literature was written as a graduated series of
problems for Shrewsbury boys to solve, and when a sixth-form boy was
asked by a new master whether he did not consider the Prometheus a
very beautiful play, he replied that he thought it contained too many
weak caesuras.
So there was nothing in the least artistic about our knowledge. No
one expected to find either beauty or pleasure in what we read, and
we found none. Nor were we scientific; we neither knew nor cared
how the Greek words arose, or how the aorists grew, and why there
were two of them, like Castor and Pollux. After all these things
do the Germans seek, but us they never troubled. Our sole duty was
to convert, with absolute precision, so much Greek into so much
English. No possible shade of meaning or delicate inflection on the
page was allowed to slide unnoticed. The phases of every mood with
all its accompanying satellites were traced with the exactitude of
astronomy. No one cared much about beauty of language provided the
definite meaning was secure. Yet beauty sometimes came by accident,
just as happiness comes, and I first learned what style is from the
renderings of the head-boy when he mounted the “rostrum.” He was
himself an antique Roman; his eagle nose, wide mouth, and massive
chin, the low, broad brow, with black curls growing close to the
square-backed head, were made to rule nations. But not long since
he died in the serviceable obscurity of a mastership, for which his
knowledge of Greek was his only qualification. It is true he was our
captain of football, but he owed that position to his Greek rather
than his play.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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