American prose literature; English prose literature; Narration (Rhetoric)
It is only natural, therefore, that the writing of accounts of
adventure should appeal to a student perhaps more than the writing
of any other form of narrative. Material lies close at hand, culled
either from his own experience or from that of those whom he knows;
and he is eager to present that material so that his readers or
hearers may feel that same thrill of excitement which he has felt so
often.
And yet in order that that thrill of excitement may be experienced
to the full, it is necessary that he understand how to tell his
story in the best way, how to begin at once with no unnecessary
preliminaries which will retard the action, how to keep and to
increase suspense in his readers, how to make the most of his
culminating and climactic incident, how to conclude his story
impressively so that his readers may not lose their eager interest
before the last word.
The selections that follow illustrate some of the best methods of
handling adventure material. In _Wild Justice_ Mr. Townshend is
recounting an incident so dramatic and stupendous in itself that he
uses the simplest style possible in its portrayal. His sentences,
for the most part, are short and direct; his words are simple and
concrete. He realizes fully that description of scenery which is
not absolutely necessary, or characterization of persons, except
that given by their own behavior, are out of place in a narrative as
absorbing as this one.
The student must not think, however, that description is always out
of place in an account of adventures. Sometimes, on the contrary,
it immeasurably adds to the effectiveness of the narrative. In _The
Attack of the Tiger_, for example, which depicts an incident of
the jungle, a place in itself strange and exotic to us, Mr. Rosny
increases the atmosphere which he would create of this “world of
trees” by his beautiful use of description. Again, in the selection
from Pierre Loti’s _The Iceland Fisherman_, the exquisite portrayal
of the storm is used as the background against which, or perhaps
better, as the setting _in_ which, Yann and Sylvestre move. The
elements of the storm, the clouds, the wind, the waves, became,
in fact, the adventurers, as well as the men who contend against
them. And what a charming effect is given by the refrain which
Yann and Sylvestre sing through their white lips! Indeed, both of
these selections show what artistic heights the writer of adventure
narratives may reach, what purely æsthetic effects are possible in
his work.
The following suggestions may be of assistance to the student:
1. Study the incident (or incidents) which you are to relate. If it
seems to you to be so dramatic in itself that it needs little help
from the style or diction, then choose the simplest and most direct
manner of relating it. If, on the other hand, the environment
in which the action takes place seems to you all-important, do
not hesitate to employ means which will add atmosphere to your
narrative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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