is the result of sound original teaching, thoughtful consideration, and
common sense_,” and we possess well-earned reputations won in proof
that we have succeeded in our special practice.
[Illustration: PLATE VIII.—FRACTURES, ETC.
36. Displacement of bones of foot in Pott’s fracture. 37. Badly
set Pott’s fracture (curable). 38. Rupture of rectus femoris. 39.
Dislocation of metatarsus. 40. Dislocation of metatarsal bones.]
Even at the risk of being classed by the present, or some future Dr.
Howard Marsh, as being amongst those sophisticated Bone-setters,
“who keep a skeleton in the cupboard,” or a few bones to amuse the
credulous, I cannot close this little manual without saying something
about the bones of the human skeleton. Throughout the extracts I have
quoted from surgical and other writers, reference is made to the
various parts of the body, where bones are fractured, or “put out.”
These bones are mentioned by their scientific names, and may be as
_caviare to the million_. I have therefore inserted a rough engraving
of a skeleton, plate I., pp. 1 which cannot offend the susceptibilities
of surgeons, for it is one which is placed in the hands of the students
of the ambulance classes of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, in
England. It will be observed that the skeleton is divided into three
parts. 1. The Head; 2. The Trunk; and 3. The Limbs, i.—The _Head_ has
the skull-cap and face. ii.—The _Trunk_, the back-bone, breast-bone,
with the ribs. iii.—The Limbs; the shoulders and arms; the haunches
and legs. The shoulders and arms are the origin of prehension, whilst
the haunches and legs form the origin of support and progression. The
skull is composed of eight and the face of fourteen bones. The facial
bones, except the lower jaw, are firmly pressed together. The latter is
the one subject to dislocation.
The Trunk is divided into 1.—The thorax, or chest. 2.—The abdomen, or
belly. 3.—The pelvis.
The bones of the Thorax, are i.—The spine (behind). ii.—The sternum,
or breast-bone (in front); and iii.—The ribs and the cartilages (at
sides). The _Spine_ is divided into five parts. There are seven bones
in the _Cervical_ or neck portion. Twelve bones in the _Dorsal_ or back
portion. Five bones in the _Lumbar_ or lower portion. There are five
bones fixed into one in the _Sacrum_ or rump bone. The incipient tail,
this _Os Coccyx_ terminates the column.
The STERNUM, or breast-bone, forms the front of the chest; it has
attached to either side a collar-bone and the cartilages of seven upper
ribs.
The RIBS are twelve pairs of bony arches forming the walls of the
chest. They are all attached behind to the spine. The upper seven are
termed _true_ ribs, being fixed to the breast-bone by their cartilages:
the lower five are termed _floating_ or _false_ ribs, having no
attachment in front.
The ABDOMEN is supported behind by the lumbar spine, and below by the
bones of the pelvis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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