"Four knights of the King's court, stirred to outrage by a passionate
outburst of their master's wrath, crossed the sea and on the twenty-ninth
of December forced their way into the Archbishop's palace. After a stormy
parley with him in his chamber they withdrew to arm. Thomas was hurried
by his clerks into the cathedral, but as he reached the steps leading
from the transept into the choir his pursuers burst in from the
cloisters. 'Where,' cried Reginald Fitzurse, 'is the traitor, Thomas
Becket?' 'Here am I, no traitor, but a priest of God,' he replied. And
again descending the steps he placed himself with his back against a
pillar and fronted his foes.... The brutal murder was received with a
thrill of horror throughout Christendom. Miracles were wrought at the
martyr's tomb, etc...."
It is one of the few deaths in moving pictures that have given me the
sense that I was watching a tragedy. Most of them affect one, if they
have any effect, like exhibits in an art gallery, as does Josef Israels'
oil painting, Alone in the World. We admire the technique, and as for
emotion, we feel the picturesqueness only. But here the church
procession, the robes, the candles, the vaulting overhead, the whole
visualized cathedral mood has the power over the reverent eye it has in
life, and a touch more.
It is not a private citizen who is struck down. Such a taking off would
have been but nominally impressive, no matter how well acted. Private
deaths in the films, to put it another way, are but narrative statements.
It is not easy to convey their spiritual significance. Take, for
instance, the death of John Goderic, in the film version of Gilbert
Parker's The Seats of the Mighty. The major leaves this world in the
first third of the story. The photoplay use of his death is, that he may
whisper in the ear of Robert Moray to keep certain letters of La
Pompadour well hidden. The fact that it is the desire of a dying man
gives sharpness to his request. Later in the story Moray is hard-pressed
by the villain for those same papers. Then the scene of the death is
flashed for an instant on the screen, representing the hero's memory of
the event. It is as though he should recollect and renew a solemn oath.
The documents are more important than John Goderic. His departure is but
one of their attributes. So it is in any film. There is no emotional
stimulation in the final departure of a non-public character to bring
tears, such tears as have been provoked by the novel or the stage over
the death of Sidney Carton or Faust's Marguerite or the like.
All this, to make sharper the fact that the murder of Becket the
archbishop is a climax. The great Church and hierarchy are profaned. The
audience feels the same thrill of horror that went through Christendom.
We understand why miracles were wrought at the martyr's tomb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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