This is a difficult condition to fulfill; for, if an army rests on
a river, or a mountain, or an impenetrable forest, and the smallest
reverse happens to it, a great disaster may be the result of the
broken line being forced back upon the very obstacles which seemed
to afford perfect protection. This danger--about which there can be
no doubt--gives rise to the thought that points admitting an easy
defense are better on a battle-field than insurmountable
obstacles.[23]
7. Sometimes a want of proper support for the flanks is remedied by
throwing a crotchet to the rear. This is dangerous; because a
crotchet stuck on a line hinders its movements, and the enemy may
cause great loss of life by placing his artillery in the angle of
the two lines prolonged. A strong reserve in close column behind
the wing to be guarded from assault seems better to fulfill the
required condition than the crotchet; but the nature of the ground
must always decide in the choice between the two methods. Full
details on this point are given in the description of the battle of
Prague, (Chapter II. of the Seven Years' War.)
8. We must endeavor in a defensive position not only to cover the
flanks, but it often happens that there are obstacles on other
points of the front, of such a character as to compel an attack
upon the center. Such a position will always be one of the most
advantageous for defense,--as was shown at Malplaquet and Waterloo.
Great obstacles are not essential for this purpose, as the smallest
accident of the ground is sometimes sufficient: thus, the
insignificant rivulet of Papelotte forced Ney to attack
Wellington's center, instead of the left as he had been ordered.
When a defense is made of such a position, care must be taken to
hold ready for movement portions of the wings thus covered, in
order that they may take part in the action instead of remaining
idle spectators of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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