The Articles of Faith: A Series of Lectures on the Principal Doctrines of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day SaintsTalmage, James E. (James Edward)
Religion
The Articles of Faith: A Series of Lectures on the Principal Doctrines of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
Talmage, James E. (James Edward)
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- Doctrines; Latter Day Saint churches -- Doctrines
=1. The Term "Sacrament"= is commonly used in both a general and
a specific sense; according to its derivation, it signifies a
sacred thing or holy ceremony, and with this meaning it is
applied by different sects to several ceremonies of their
churches. Thus, the Protestants speak of two sacraments,--baptism
and the Lord's Supper; the Roman and Greek Catholics recognize
seven sacraments,--the two named above, and also confirmation,
matrimony, the bestowal of church orders, penance, and extreme
unction. Some sections of the Greek church are said to exclude
confirmation and extreme unction from among the seven sacraments.
With even greater latitude, the term is applied to any miraculous
or spiritual manifestation; it is so used by Bishop Jeremy Taylor
when he says, "God sometime sent a light of fire, and pillar of a
cloud ... and the sacrament of a rainbow, to guide His people
through their portion of sorrows." Specifically, however, the
word sacrament denotes the Lord's Supper, and in this sense alone
does the word occur in Latter-day Saint theology. Eucharist and
Holy Communion are terms employed in certain churches as
synonymous with the sacrament of the Lord's supper. From the
custom of regarding the ceremony of communion, that is, the
partaking of the sacrament, as an evidence of standing in any
church, and from the rule which withholds this privilege from
those who are judged to be unworthy of fellowship, comes the term
_excommunicate_, as applied to deprivation of church fellowship,
meaning literally to cast out from communion.
=2. The Lord's Supper.=--As stated, this designation of the
sacrament occurs but once in the Bible. The "Lord's Supper" is
referred to by Paul in his first epistle to the Corinthians. In
all probability this name was used because the rite was first
administered at the time of the evening meal. It must be
remembered that the _deipnon_ or evening supper among the Jews
was the principal meal of the day, and really corresponded to our
dinner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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