The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
[122] A number of Moorish swords are mentioned in the inventory,
compiled in 1560, of the Dukes of Alburquerque. One is
particularly interesting. It is described as "a Moorish _gineta_
sword which belongs to the Count of Monteagudo, and is pawned for
six thousand _maravedis_. The sheath is of bay leather, worked in
gold thread. The chape and fittings are of silver, decorated with
green, blue, purple, and white enamel. There are two serpents'
heads upon the fitting, together with the figure of a monster
worked in gold thread on a little plate, and two large scarlet
tassels: the little plate has three ends of the same enamel and a
silver-gilt buckle." A note at the margin adds; "The chape is
wanting, and is owed us by the Marquis of Comares, who lost it at
the cane-play at Madrid."
The two serpents' heads formed part of the arms of the Alahmar
sultans of Granada; so that from this and from the richness of
this weapon we may infer that it had once belonged to Mussulman
royalty. The same inventory describes "a Moorish scimitar with
gilded hilt; the cross and pommel, and a great part of the
scimitar itself, being of gilded _ataujía_ work. The sheath is
green inside, and black and gilt upon the face; and hanging from
the hilt is a gold and purple cord with a button and a black
tassel."
The large _montante_ which belonged to the same ill-fated monarch has a
cylindrical hilt, narrower in the centre of the handle than at either
end. This hilt is made of steel inlaid with _lacería_ or network
ornament in ivory. In a small shield within the decoration of the
pommel, appear the words "_To God_"; and in the centre of the handle,
the familiar motto of the Nasrite sultans of Granada; "_The only
Conqueror is God._"
Part of the blade is broken off. That which is left is broad and
straight, with two grooves (one of which extends about three inches
only) on each side, and bears an oriental mark consisting of five
half-moons. The sheath is of brown Morocco decorated with a small gilt
pattern forming shells and flowers. The mouth and chape are silver-gilt.
In beautiful and skilful craftsmanship Boabdil's dagger or _gumía_
matches with his swords. The handle is of steel inlaid in ivory with
floral patterns, and terminates in a large sphere, similarly decorated.
The blade has a single edge, and is exquisitely damascened in gold
designs which cover more than half of all its surface. Along one side we
read the inscription; "_Health, permanent glory, lasting felicity,
permanent glory, lasting felicity, and lasting and permanent glory
belong to God_"; and on the other side, "_It was made by Reduan._"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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