The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
[61] A small collection, formed by Don Emilio Rotondo, of primitive iron
rings, bracelets, brooches, and other ornaments, is preserved in
the Schools of Aguirre at Madrid. Villa-amil y Castro
(_Antigüedades prehistóricas y célticas_, and _Castros y Mamoas de
Galicia_, published in the _Museo Español de Antigüedades_),
describes some iron objects of uncertain use discovered in Galicia,
together with spear-heads and other weapons or pieces of weapons
which will be noticed under _Arms_, and also an object which he
says may once have been a candlestick, or else a kind of flute. All
these are probably pre-Roman. Dating from the Roman period are an
iron ploughshare and some sickles, discovered at Ronda in
Andalusia, and now in the Madrid Museum. Góngora, however
(_Antigüedades prehistóricas de Andalucía_), inclines to think that
previous to the Roman conquest the occupants of Betica were
ignorant of this metal, though not of gold, from which they
fashioned diadems and other articles of wear. See also Caballero
Infante, _Aureos y barras de oro y plata encontrados en el pueblo
de Santiponce_, Seville, 1898.
The decorative iron-work of Spain may suitably be dealt with in three
classes: railings, screens, or pulpits of churches, chapels, and
cathedrals; balconies and other parts or fittings applied to public or
private buildings of a non-ecclesiastical character; and smaller, though
not necessarily less attractive or important objects, such as knockers,
locks and keys, and nail-heads.
The last of these divisions, as embracing Spanish-Moorish craftsmanship,
shall have, as far as order is concerned, our preferential notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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