The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
[71] A quaint but somewhat tautological and prosy letter
concerning matters of his craft, addressed by Francés to the
cardinal-archbishop of Toledo, is published in the _Museo Español
de Antigüedades_, article _Los Púlpitos de la Catedral de Avila_,
by Villa-amil y Castro. The _reja_ of the presbytery at Burgo de
Osma is thus inscribed: "_Izo esta obra maestre Joan Francés
maestre mayor._" The top consists of repetitions of a shield
containing five stars and supported by angels, lions, and gryphons.
Two iron pulpits project from the lower part of the grille, and a
swan of the same metal, with extended wings, rests upon either
pulpit.
Although the craftsman's name has rarely been recorded, we know that
excellent _rejería_ was made at Barcelona in the fifteenth century. Also
dating from the fifteenth century, and therefore prior to the
Plateresque, is the _reja_, ornamented with leaves and figures of
centaurs and other creatures, mythical and real, enclosing the sepulchre
of the Anayas in the old cathedral of Salamanca. During the first
quarter of the sixteenth century much work in decorative _rejería_ was
completed in Seville Cathedral by Fernando Prieto, Fray Francisco de
Salamanca,[72] Sancho Muñoz, Diego de Adrobo, and others (_vide_
Frontispiece). Taught by these, while yet belonging to a slightly later
time, and linking in this way the riper and decadent Gothic with the new
Renaissance and the Plateresque, were Pedro de Andino, Antonio de
Palencia, and Juan Delgado. Rosell observes that without doubt these
artists, excepting only Juan Francés--the pioneer of them all--were
Spanish-born; and they in their turn were succeeded by other Spaniards
who worked most regularly at Toledo; such as Bartolomé Rodriguez, Luis
de Peñafiel, and Francisco de Silva.
[72] A Dominican friar, summoned to Seville in 1518, to make her
cathedral _rejas_. He also made the pulpits of the high altar in
1531, and was working in this city as late as 1547. Account-sheets
penned by his hand were still extant a century ago, and Cean
conveys to us some knowledge of Fray Francisco, receiving as the
wages of his labour, now a score or so of ducats, now a bushel or
two of corn. The friar, whom the canons spoke of with affection for
his many virtues, seems to have been a handy man, seeing that
between his spells of _reja_-making he put the clock of the Giralda
into trim, and built an alarum apparatus to rouse the cathedral
bell-ringer at early morning.
For the sums paid to Fray Francisco and to Sancho Muñoz for their
work, see Gestoso, _Diccionario de Artífices Sevillanos_, vol. ii.
pp. 365 _et seq._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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