The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
This statue, made of hollow bronze, rotates upon an iron rod piercing
the great bronze globe which lies immediately beneath the figure's feet.
The globe is nearly six feet in diameter. The figure itself represents a
Roman matron wearing a flowing tunic partly covering her legs and arms.
Sandals are secured to her feet by straps. Upon her head she wears a
Roman helmet crested by a triple plume. In her right hand she holds the
semicircular Roman standard of the time of Constantine, which points the
direction of the wind and causes the figure to revolve, excepting when
the air is very faint, in which case it is caught by two diminutive
banners springing from the large one.[100] So huge are the proportions
of this metal lady that the medal on her breast contains a life-size
head which represents an angel.
[100] The statue, which looks so tiny from the street, measures nearly
fourteen feet in height, and weighs more than two thousand two
hundred pounds. The banner alone weighs close upon four hundred
pounds. The figure was raised into its place in 1568, in which
year I find that eighteen Moriscos were paid seventy-eight
_reales_ between them all for doing the work of carriage (Gestoso,
_Diccionario_). Gestoso also mentions a large bronze plate made
by Morel for the pavement of the cathedral, and which has
disappeared. It weighed 2269 pounds, or about the same as the
weathercock of the Giralda, and Morel was paid for it the sum of
289,361 _maravedis_.
The Spanish Moors were also well acquainted with the use of
weathercocks. During the reign, in the eleventh century, of the Zirite
kingling of Granada, Badis ben Habbus, a weathercock of strange design
surmounted his _alcázar_. The historian Marmol wrote in the sixteenth
century that it was still existing on a little tower, and consisted of a
horseman in Moorish dress, with a long lance and his shield upon his
arm, the whole of bronze, with an inscription on the shield which says:
"Badis ben Habbus declares that in this attitude should the Andalusian
be discovered (at his post)."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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