The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 3 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 3 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
Mention of these typically Spanish objects known as _reposteros_,[46]
induces me to quote an interesting notice relating to the visit of
Philip the Second to Cordova, in the year 1570. The train of the Duke of
Medina Sidonia, who journeyed to this city in order to receive his
sovereign, consisted of a hundred and three mules covered with "new
_reposteros_ of wool, and of six mules covered with _reposteros_ of
purple velvet, embroidered with silver and gold, and bearing the duke's
arms."
[46] "_Reposteros_," says Riaño, "is the ancient name given to the
hangings which are placed outside the balconies on state occasions
in Spain. Several splendid examples of the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries may still be seen at the houses of Spanish
grandees, of which those belonging to the Conde de Oñate and
Marques de Alcañices at Madrid are the most remarkable for their
artistic design."
It is surprising that Riaño should insert so incomplete a
definition of this word, whose primitive and proper meaning,
according to the Dictionary of the Spanish Academy, is "a square
piece of cloth with the arms of a prince or Señor, which serves for
covering baggage carried by beasts of burden, and also for hanging
in antechambers." See also Vol. II., p. 16 (note) of the present
work.
If, as seems most likely, the woollen _reposteros_ above referred to
were of woven work containing a device, this passage would demonstrate
that the manufacture of the cloths in question was sometimes the
province of the tapestry-maker and sometimes that of the embroiderer.
Ramírez de Arellano, from whose instructive studies on the craftsmen of
older Spain I quote the foregoing extract, says that the making of
_reposteros_ constitutes a branch of craftsmanship distinct from
embroidery of the common class, and that the men who produced them
deserve to be included among artists of real merit. He gives the names
of two, Hernán Gonzalez and Juan Ramos, who worked at Cordova in the
middle of the sixteenth century. A document relating to the former of
these men tells us that in those days the price of a _repostero de
estambre_ measuring sixteen palms square, with a coat-of-arms worked in
the centre, and a decorative border, was ninety _reales_.
[Illustration: XXI
THE SPINNERS
(_By Velazquez. Prado Gallery_)]
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