The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
For fifteen days all Europe hung breathless in suspense. What would
Louis do? The unexpected, if not the unhoped for, had happened.
Harcourt, the able and showy ambassador of France at Madrid, had always
maintained that in the end a will in favour of France could certainly
be obtained, and Louis, without ever forbidding them, had always
quietly put his suggestions aside, and pushed on with all his skill
the policy of a partition. And now Harcourt had proved to be right and
Louis wrong. The whole of the prize was open to his grasp did he choose
to stretch forth his hand and take it. Louis was sorely perplexed. For
perhaps the first time in his life he did not see his way clear. His
advisers were divided, some of them greatly in doubt. Tallard urged him
strongly to keep faith with Europe and maintain the Partition Treaty.
Torcy was of the same opinion at first. Beauvilliers was more emphatic
even than Tallard. For the moment their advice prevailed, and it was
decided to send an envoy to Heinsius to assure him of the good faith
of France. But the message was never sent. The wishes of Madame de
Maintenon, the earnest remonstrances of the Dauphin, who refused to see
his son disinherited without a struggle, reasserted themselves. The
feeling of the French court was strongly in favour of a bold policy.
Torcy altered his mind as he reflected more carefully upon the state
of Europe. The Dauphin insisted with renewed energy on the rights of
his son. At last the decision could be put off no longer. The Spanish
ambassador reached Paris with the text of the will and required an
answer. If it was unfavourable, he was to go straight to Vienna.
[Sidenote: =Acceptance of the will.=] On the 16th of November a
council was called at Versailles to pronounce a final decision. The
courtiers assembled in the great gallery of the palace in unprecedented
numbers, for even the most frivolous among them could not but feel the
unique gravity of the crisis. The minutes and the hours sped on, the
excitement grew more vivid, the strain more intense. At last the great
folding doors were thrown open, and as every one bowed low to the
ground Louis was seen leaning affectionately on the shoulder of his
grandson. Advancing to the edge of the daïs with that kingly dignity
which was to him a second nature, he said in clear and deliberate
accents, which penetrated to the furthest corners of the vast hall,
_Messieurs, voici le roi d’Espagne!_
[Sidenote: =Political reasons for its acceptance.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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