The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
To accept the will, on the contrary, presented difficulties
comparatively slight. Such a course guaranteed the loyal support of
Spain. It did not necessarily involve the active hostility of the
Emperor. There was no reason to think that Prussia or the princes of
Germany would attach sufficient importance to the principle of the
balance of power in Europe, as to incur on its behalf the risks and
responsibilities of war. Danger only threatened from the maritime
powers, but however deeply William and Heinsius might feel, however
bitterly they might resent, his conduct, Louis well knew that they
were powerless to act. In both countries the Partition Treaty was more
unpopular than the will in favour of France. The English people fully
realised that, as long as they kept out of continental complications,
their liberties were safe, their control over their king secure. If
once they allowed him to involve their interests with those of the
Dutch, they thereby put into his hands military and naval power which
he could use to make himself independent of Parliament. All the Tories
and many of the Whigs were resolute against allowing a standing army
on principle, or conniving at it in fact. They cared far more about
keeping their own king weak, than they did about preventing Louis
from becoming strong. As William bitterly admitted in his letters to
Heinsius: ‘I am troubled to the very bottom of my soul to find now that
the business has become public, that nearly everybody congratulates
himself that France has preferred the will to the treaty, insisting
that it is much better for England and for the whole of Europe....
People here are perfectly unconcerned, and turn their thoughts but
little to the great change which is happening in the affairs of the
world. It seems as if it was a punishment of heaven that this nation
should be so little alive to that which passes outside of its own
island, although it ought to have the same interests and the same
anxieties as the continental nations.’
[Sidenote: =Indifference of England and Holland.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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