The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
For the moment the Emperor was safe. The year was too far advanced to
permit of a combined movement upon Vienna. But it was clear to all
parties that the attempt would be made in the next campaign. It seemed
equally certain that if made it must succeed, unless Marlborough and
the army of the Netherlands could come to the rescue. Louis made great
preparations for the effort. Villars, whose arrogance was displeasing
to the elector, was recalled and sent to the Cevennes, where the
remnants of the Huguenots had risen under the name of the Camisards.
His place was taken by Marsin, and his army strongly reinforced. The
plan of campaign was simple. Marsin and the elector were to march
straight upon Vienna down the Danube, while Ragotsky attacked the city
from the side of Hungary. Tallard, at the head of 35,000 men, was
posted in Alsace to support the movement, preserve the communications,
and defend the army from any flank attack. Villeroy, with 30,000 men,
was sent to the Netherlands to keep Marlborough at bay and prevent him
from coming to the rescue. Against this overwhelming force Austria
could only oppose the armies of prince Louis of Baden, and prince
Eugene. If the Emperor was to be saved, it must be by Marlborough,
and how could Marlborough leave the Netherlands without throwing open
the United Provinces to invasion? Was it likely that the Dutch would
endanger their own safety for the sake of the Emperor? Even if they
did, was it possible to escape the combined attack of the armies of
Tallard and Marsin and the elector when the Danube was reached?
[Sidenote: =Plan of Marlborough.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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