The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
Germany, it was he who was to dictate the terms. In the ousting of
the foreigner and the crushing of the factions, it was he who was to
receive the lion’s share of the spoil. He was an imperialist, but only
on condition of military independence. He was a patriot, but only on
condition of being also a dictator. As long as the stream of his own
policy and personal aggrandisement flowed in the same channel with
that of the Emperor and his allies, all would be well. But should they
diverge, Germany could no more contain a Ferdinand and a Wallenstein,
than France could afterwards contain a Directory and a Napoleon.
[Sidenote: =Character of Wallenstein’s army.=]
Such difficulties were, however, in the womb of the future. For the
present Ferdinand required a disciplined army and a capable general,
and had not the means to provide himself with either. Wallenstein
offered to raise 20,000 men without putting any additional strain on
the treasury of the Empire, provided he might be allowed to support
them by requisitions on the country in which they were quartered. As
with Napoleon, war was to support war, not by the unlicensed waste
and brutal plunder of a Mansfeld, but by orderly and methodical
requisitions couched in the form of law. The Emperor accepted the
conditions, though he well knew that the constitution of the Empire
gave him no authority to levy requisitions. Directly the standard of
Wallenstein was raised men flocked to it from all sides. Soldiers of
fortune, peasants ruined by the war, younger sons who had to make
their own way in the world, adventurers of all religions, and all
nationalities, hastened to serve under a leader who had already carved
for himself by his sword and his wits a colossal fortune out of the
spoils of the Bohemian revolution. In the autumn of 1625, he found
himself at the head of an army of 50,000 men, whose only bond of union
was their allegiance to himself, and he advanced into the dioceses of
Magdeburg and Halberstadt and spent the winter there in training his
forces for the coming struggle.
[Sidenote: =The campaign of 1626.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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