The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
up so soon the policy of the Edict of Restitution. The Spaniards and
the French would risk anything rather than see Wallenstein lord of the
Palatinate. Conservative statesmen and the loyal soldiers resented the
attempt to impose terms on the unwilling Emperor by the brute force
of an army nominally his own. The soldiers of fortune, especially the
officers, did not want an end put to a war which had been so lucrative
and promised to be more lucrative still. In January 1634, the Spaniards
were plying the Emperor with accusations, and demanding the dismissal
of Wallenstein, just as Maximilian and the League had done four years
ago. Wallenstein contented himself with binding his officers closer to
him by an oath. Sure of their support he could face the world. But in
the beginning of February his support began to give way underneath him.
Piccolomini, Gallas and Aldringer deserted him, and Ferdinand boldly
threw himself into the arms of the Spaniards. [Sidenote: =Dismissal
and murder of Wallenstein, 1634.=] He dismissed Wallenstein from his
command, branded him as a traitor, released his army from its obedience
to him, and put a price upon his head. The breach was complete but
still Wallenstein did not quail. Summoning the colonels to meet him
at Pilsen he obtained from them on February 20th an undertaking to
stand by him against his enemies, and moved to Eger to meet Bernhard
of Saxe-Weimar, in the hope of inducing the Swedes to make common
cause with him, and oblige the Emperor to accept the peace. There
also came four soldiers of fortune, two Irishmen and two Scots, who,
finding in the declaration issued by the Emperor a warrant for their
own dark plots, like Fitzurse and his companions five centuries before,
determined to take upon themselves the responsibility of ridding their
master of too powerful a servant. At nightfall on the 25th of February,
Wallenstein’s chief supporters were invited to a banquet and there
murdered. Devereux, an Irish captain, reeking from the butchery, made
his way to the general’s quarters, and struck him down to the ground as
he arose from his bed alarmed at the noise. So perished Wallenstein in
the height of his fame and power, and with him perished the last chance
of keeping the foreigner out of Germany.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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