Matterhorn (Switzerland and Italy); Mountaineering
At the present time the chain is divided betwixt France, Switzerland, and
Italy. France has the lion’s share, Switzerland the most fertile portion,
and Italy the steepest side. It has acquired a reputation which is not
extraordinary, but which is not wholly merited. It has neither the beauty
of the Oberland, nor the sublimity of Dauphiné. It attracts the vulgar by
the possession of the highest summit in the Alps. If that is removed, the
elevation of the chain is in nowise remarkable. In fact, excluding Mont
Blanc itself, the mountains of which the chain is made up are less
important than those of the Oberland and the central Pennine groups. The
following table will afford a ready means of comparison.(125)
Mètres. Eng. feet(126)
1. Mont Blanc 4810 = 15,781
2. Grandes Jorasses 4206 . 13,800
3. Aiguille Verte 4127 . 13,540
4. Aiguille de Bionnassay 4061 . 13,324
5. Les Droites 4030 . 13,222
6. Aiguille du Géant 4010 . 13,157
7. Aiguille de Trélatête, No. 1 3932 . 12,900
Aiguille de Trélatête, No. 2 3904 . 12,809
Aiguille de Trélatête, No. 3 3896 . 12,782
8. Aiguille d’Argentière 3901 . 12,799
9. Aiguille de Triolet 3879 . 12,726
10. Aiguille du Midi 3843 . 12,608
11. Aiguille du Glacier 3834 . 12,579
12. Mont Dolent 3830 . 12,566
13. Aiguille du Chardonnet 3823 . 12,543
14. Aiguille du Dru 3815 . 12,517
15. Aiguille de Miage 3680 . 12,074
16. Aiguille du Plan 3673 . 12,051
17. Aiguille de Blaitière 3533 . 11,591
18. Aiguille des Charmoz 3442 . 11,293
The frontier-line follows the main ridge. Very little of it can be seen
from the Valley of Chamounix, and from the village itself two small strips
only are visible (amounting to scarcely three miles in length)—viz. from
the summit of Mont Blanc to the Dôme du Goûter, and in the neighbourhood
of the Col de Balme. All the rest is concealed by outlying ridges and by
mountains of secondary importance.
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