Matterhorn (Switzerland and Italy); Mountaineering
Mr. Packe obtained, on or close to the summit of the Pic de
Mulhahacen, Sierra Nevada, of Granada (11,600 to 11,700 feet),
_Papaver alpinum_ (var. _Pyrenaicum_), _Artemisia Nevadensis_ (used
for giving the flavour to the Manzanilla sherry), _Viola
Nevadensis_, _Galium Pyrenaicum_, _Trisetum glaciale_, _Festuca
Clementei_, _Saxifraga Grœnlandica_ (var. _Mista_), _Erigeron
alpinum_ (var. _glaciale_), and _Arenaria tetraquetra_. On the
Picacho de Veleta (11,440 feet), and on the Alcazaba (11,350), the
same plants were obtained, with the exception of the first named. At
a height of 11,150 feet on these mountains he also collected
_Ptilotrichum purpureum_, _Lepidium stylatum_, and _Biscutella
saxatilis_; and, at 10,000 feet, _Alyssum spicatum_ and _Sideritis
scordiodes_. Mr. Packe mentions the following plants as occurring at
9000 to 10,000 feet in the Pyrenees:—_Cerastium latifolium_, _Draba
Wahlenbergii_, _Hutchinsia alpina_, _Linaria alpina_, _Oxyria
reniformis_, _Ranunculus glacialis_, _Saxifraga nervosa_, _S.
oppositifolia_, _S. Grœnlandica_, _Statice Armeria_, _Veronica
alpina_.
Information on the botany of the Val Tournanche is contained in the
little pamphlet by the late Canon G. Carrel, entitled _La Vallée de
Valtornenche en 1867_; and a list of the plants which have hitherto
been collected on the glacier-surrounded ridge (Furgen Grat)
connecting the Matterhorn with the Col Théodule, will be found in
Dollfus-Ausset’s _Matériaux pour l’étude des Glaciers_, vol. viii.
part first, 1868. In the _Jahrbuch_ for 1873 of the Swiss Alpine
Club it is stated that on an ascent of the Finsteraarhorn (14,106
feet) the following were collected within the last 1000
feet:—_Saxifraga bryoides_, _S. Muscoides_, _Achillea atrata_, and
_Ranunculus glacialis_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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