The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
The song applied precisely to conditions in this country in midsummer,
1914. Englishmen "didn’t want to fight"--abroad, at least, for they
were looking forward to cooling their belligerent ardor nearer home, in
Ireland. But when the violation of Belgium resolved all dissension in
the British Government on the question of intervention in a conflict
which, up to then, concerned purely the Dual and Triple Alliances, and
literally dragged Britain into the vortex in the name of both her honor
and interest, Englishmen did want to fight. Taking quick stock of their
resources, they felt assured, in McDermott’s immortal words, that they
had "got the men, the ships, and the money, too." But men, ships and
money, vital as they are, are useless without leaders, and it was
natural that Britons’ first thoughts, in the dawn of the Empire’s
supreme emergency, should be concerned with the personnel of the
helmsmen. A super-crisis calls insistently for super-men, and in the
midst of an era which cynics call the age of mediocrities doubts were
not few that England might find herself fatally lacking in a plight as
stupendous as any Pitt, Nelson and Wellington had ever faced.
With their astonishing capacity to stifle domestic controversy and party
bickerings on the threshold of a foreign crisis, Englishmen decided that
the first essential was to repose implicit confidence in the existing
Government. Ireland, Labor, Suffragettes, Opposition, the four thorns
in the Asquith Administration’s side, withdrew, leaving the cleavage
they once made so completely healed that hardly a scar remained. The
Liberal Cabinet, admittedly stale with nearly a decade of uninterrupted
power, might not contain all the talents of statesmanship essential for
the conduct of a struggle on whose issue hung Imperial existence. It
was a Government overweighted with "tired lawyers," consisting (with the
exception of Lord Kitchener) of exclusively professional politicians,
and even tinged in important directions (like Lord Haldane) with
confessed Germanophilism. It was a Government long and openly charged
by its foes with desiring office at any cost and placing the
perpetuation of its hold on the fleshpots before any other interest. It
was a Government which had avowedly temporized with the Irish yesterday
and the Labor Party to-day as the price of maintaining its Parliamentary
existence. It was finally a Government notoriously consisting of rival
internal factions best typified by the aristocratic Imperialism of Sir
Edward Grey on the one hand and on the other by the rugged and radical
Democracy of Mr. Lloyd-George. Yet the nation, in the presence of peril
palpably incalculable, relegated its criticisms, its doubts and its
carpings, and with one voice agreed that "Trust the Government!" must be
the slogan of the hour. The Anglo-Saxon spirit of Fair Play asserted
itself. The country said that the Asquith Administration must be given
a chance to exhibit its mettle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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