The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
the accomplishment of our purposes by strengthened armaments?" Could
avowal be plainer-spoken?
Sir Edward Grey is fifty-three years old and has been a childless
widower since 1906. He has been a Member of Parliament continuously
since he was twenty-three years of age. Though an Oxford graduate and
successful barrister, he is in no sense a scholar, and his experience of
foreign affairs up to his becoming Foreign Secretary in the
Campbell-Bannerman ministry in 1905 was confined to an
under-secretaryship of the Foreign Office in the preceding (Rosebery)
Government. Grey, who is also of the smooth-shaven Romanesque type of
statesman in external appearance, is an amazing example of natural
British aptitude for the higher politics, for he is not a linguist (he
speaks nothing but English) and except for a visit to France with the
present King a couple of years ago was said never to have been abroad in
his life. His hobbies are tennis, fly-fishing and birds. The only book
he ever wrote was a treatise on the piscatory art and he tramped through
the New Forest with Colonel Roosevelt talking ornithology all the way.
Yet a man has only to read the British White Paper--he need not, indeed,
do much except read Sir Edward Grey’s dispatches to his ambassadors on
July 29, 1914--to realize that the Foreign Secretary is a statesman of
marvelous force and capacity to grapple with the essentials of a
situation. No state papers of modern times outrival Grey’s diplomatic
correspondence on the eve of the war. They ought to insure him, as I
believe they will, immortality, no matter how the war ends. Sir Edward
Grey’s speeches are like his dispatches--devoid of irrelevancy or
rhetorical claptrap and incisive in the highest degree. They ring
conviction and sincerity and their argument is usually unanswerable.
Doctor von Bethmann Hollweg’s clumsy attempts to parry Grey’s mid-bellum
dialectics have only brought out the latter in bolder relief. The war
has notoriously eaten into Grey’s soul. Germany calls it guilty
remorse. Men who know are conscious that he labored for peace to the
last minute with unflagging enthusiasm. His industry during the war has
been intense, and his insistence upon looking at things for himself has
threatened more than once to cost him his eyesight. As it is,
intermittent relaxation has to be forced upon him by his colleagues and
his medical advisers. Sir Edward Grey’s permanent disappearance from
Downing Street would rejoice Germany like a victorious battle. Grey has
been violently blamed for the failure of Britain’s mid-war diplomacy,
especially in the Balkans. His own defense against charges of failure
in that region is likely to seem plausible in the light of history,
viz., that, unaccompanied by commensurate military successes, the
efforts of Allied diplomacy in the Near East were almost hopelessly
handicapped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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