The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
With such recalcitrant and explosive conditions prevailing, the public
was not surprised, though profoundly chagrined, to learn at the end of
September--I choose the case as typical, and by no means because it was
an isolated instance--that the Liverpool Munitions Tribunal had fined
hundreds of workmen employed by Messrs. Cammell, Laird & Company, one of
the most important firms of armament manufacturers in the country. It
was testified that owing to shirking during the period of the preceding
twenty weeks, there had been a loss of 1,500,000 hours’ time. The
evidence is so characteristic that I reproduce it textually:
"The average daily number of men employed was 10,349, and the average
number of men out on each day of the week was: Monday, first quarter,
2,135, and the whole day, 1,156; Tuesday, 1,421 and 1,030; Wednesday,
1,439 and 1,231; Thursday, 1,764 and 1,126; Friday, 1,492 and 984; and
Saturday, 1,057 and 1,015. The average number out per day for the whole
period was 1,552 who lost a quarter, and 1,090 losing the whole day. In
other words, fifteen per cent. lost a quarter, and about ten and
one-half per cent. did not go into work at all on every day of the whole
twenty weeks. The loss of working hours on ordinary working days was a
million and a half, and represented a full week’s work for nearly thirty
thousand men; or, alternatively, the time lost practically represented a
complete shutting down of the whole establishment for three working
weeks. Neither the men themselves nor their societies could plead
ignorance of what was going on. Frequent appeals had been made to
representative deputations of the men in the works by the managing
director of the company, also to the local representatives of the men’s
unions, pointing out this most discreditable state of affairs. Seeing
that the men had proved deaf to all persuasion, and had shown no
improvement in response to appeals either from Ministers of the Crown,
their own trade unions, or their employers, the only course was to
prosecute them before that tribunal."
The announcement of the sentences on the shirkers caused an outbreak of
dissatisfaction, and the chairman of the Tribunal was interrupted
several times by the men as he was giving the judgments. Half a dozen
or more of the men all attempting to speak at once caused great
confusion. "There’ll be a revolution in this country," cried one, and
such phrases as, "It’s time the Germans were here if we are to be
treated like this," "What did South Wales do? Defy them!" "We are not
here as slaves" were shouted from various quarters. The disturbers were
asked to leave the Court. "Let’s all go," called one of the men--and
they all went, giving "three cheers for the British workman."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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