The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
The Mobilization Order tore through the capital with the velocity and
the shock of a shell. Expected, it yet stunned. The throng before the
Castle still sang _Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles_ and cheered for
the Kaiser, and desultory processions of young men and boys still
marched hither and thither across the town. But an atmosphere of
soberness and grim reality now descended upon Berlin. The street-corner
pillars which serve as bill-boards in Germany were already splashed red
with the official decree, gazetting August 2, 3 and 4 as the days when
the Kaiser’s subjects, liable for military service with the first line
(Reserve), must report at long-appointed assembly depots, don long-ready
uniforms, and march each to his long-designated place in the
long-prepared war. Almost simultaneously the telegraph, now like the
railway and postal services automatically passed into military control,
brought every reservist in the realm definite information as to where
and when he was expected to present himself. The magic system which
Roon devised for hurling Germany’s legions across the Rhine in ’70 was
once again in mechanical, yet noiseless, motion. Sheer jubilation, the
grand-stand patriotism with which Berlin had reverberated for a week,
died out. There were good-bys to be said now, long good-bys, and affairs
to be wound up. The iron business of war was waiting to be attended to.
The crowds in _Unter den Linden_ and the _Lustgarten_ melted homeward,
silently, immersed in anxious reflection. Before they waked from their
next sleep, the first shot might be fired. On what new paths had the
Fatherland entered? Would they lead to death or glory? Never before, I
imagine, was the modern German, in his inimitable idiom, given so
furiously to think.
The war began early Sunday morning, August 2. Before nine o’clock
"Extras" were in the streets with the following official news, the very
first bulletin of the war:
"Up to 4 o’clock this morning the Great General Staff has received the
following reports:
"1. During the night Russian patrols made an attack on the railway
bridge over the Warthe near Eichenried (East Prussia). The attack was
repulsed. On the German side, two slightly wounded. Russian losses
unknown. An attempted attack by the Russians on the railway station at
Miloslaw was frustrated.
"2. The station master at Johannisburg and the forestry authorities at
Bialla report that during last night (1st to 2nd) Russian columns in
considerable strength, with guns, crossed the frontier near Schwidden
(southeast of Bialla) and that two squadrons of Cossacks are riding in
the direction of Johannisburg. The telephone communication between Lyck
and Bialla is broken down.
"According to the above, Russia has attacked German Imperial territory
and begun the war."
The "Russian mobilization menace" was now an accomplished fact, and the
Cossack bogy, too, converted into an officially hall-marked actuality!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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