The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
of the _Denkschrift_, and, when I begged him for a second one, he
complied with a gracious _bitte sehr_.
A London colleague had already intimated to me that the Imperial
Chancellor, desiring to place the German case promptly and fully before
the British and American publics, would "do his best" with the military
authorities who were now in supreme control of the postal telegraph and
cable lines to induce them to allow London and New York correspondents
to file exhaustive "stories" on the White Paper. As I was sure,
however, that Reuter’s Agency for England and the Associated Press for
America would be handling the affair at great length, my treatment of it
was confined, as was usual under such circumstances, to telegraphing a
brief introductory summary.
What struck me instantly as the hall-marks of the German publication
were its treatment of the war as an exclusively Russian-provoked
Russo-German affair and its brazenly _ex-parté_ character--how
_ex-parté_ I did not fully realize till I read England’s White Paper a
week later. Sir Edward Grey laid his cards on the table, without
marginal notes or comment of any kind, and asked the world to pass
judgment. Doctor von Bethmann Hollweg’s White Paper began with a
lengthy plea of justification and ended with quotation of such
communications between the Kaiser’s Government and its ambassadors and
between the German Emperor and the Czar as would most plausibly support
the Fatherland’s case for war. It was manifestly a biased and
incomplete record. It was in fact a doctored record, and suggested that
its authors had Bismarck’s mutilation of the Ems telegram in mind as a
precedent, in emulation of which no German Government could possibly go
wrong.
Although compiled to include events up to August 1, the German White
Paper was silent as the grave in regard to Belgium and the negotiations
with the Government of Great Britain. Issued on the night of August 3,
when hundreds of thousands of German troops were waiting at
Aix-la-Chapelle for the great assault on Liége--if, indeed, at that hour
they were not already across the Belgian frontier--this sacred brief
designed to establish the Fatherland’s case at the bar of world opinion
had no single word to say on what was destined to be almost the supreme
issue of the war. It was the last word in Imperial German deception.
If the German public had known that Sir Edward Grey on July 30 had
already "warned Prince Lichnowsky that Germany must not count upon our
standing aside in all circumstances," I imagine its bitterness a few
nights later, when the fable of England’s "treacherous intervention" was
sprung upon the deluded Fatherland, might have been less barbaric in its
intensity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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