The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 02, No. 13, November, 1858: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
History
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 02, No. 13, November, 1858: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
The imputation of inconsistency is one to which every sound
politician and every honest thinker must sooner or later subject
himself. Fools and dead men are the only people who never change
their opinions or their course of action. The course of great
statesmen resembles that of navigable rivers, avoiding immovable
obstacles with noble bends of concession, seeking the broad levels
of opinion on which men soonest settle and longest dwell, following
and marking the almost imperceptible slope of national tendency, yet
forever recruited from sources nearer heaven, from summits where the
gathered purity of ages lies encamped, and sometimes bursting open
paths of progress and civilisation through what seem the eternal
barriers of both. It is a loyalty to great ends, an anchored cling
to solid principles, which knows how to swing with the tide, but not
to be carried away by it, that we demand in public men,--and not
persistence in prejudice, sameness of policy, or stolid antagonism
to the inevitable. But we demand also that they shall not too lightly
accept Wrong instead of Right, as inevitable; and there is a kind of
change that is suspicious because it is sudden,--and detrimental to
the character in proportion as it is of advantage to the man; and the
judgment of mankind allows a well-founded distinction between an
alteration of policy compelled by events, and an abandonment of
professed principles tainted with any suspicion of self-interest. We
hold that a Representative is a trustee for those who elected him,
--that his political apostasy only so far deserves the name of
conversion as it is a conversion of what was not his to his own use
and benefit; and we have a right to be impatient of instruction in
duty from those whom the hope of promotion could nerve to make the
irrevocable leap from a defeated party to a triumphant one, and who
can serve either side, if so they only serve themselves. It is this
kind of freedom from prejudice that has brought down our politics to
the gambling level of the stock-market; it is this kind of unlucky
success, and the readiness of the multitude to forgive and even to
applaud it, that justify the old sarcasm, _Patibulum inter et
statuam quàm leve discrimen!_
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