The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 71, September, 1863: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
Religion
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 71, September, 1863: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
But the main paper in the collection is none other than the manuscript
of the "Observations on the Conduct of the Minority," being the
_identical copy_ from which the surreptitious publication was made which
disturbed the last hours of Burke. The body of it is in the handwriting
of the amanuensis to whom the familiar letters were addressed; but it
shows the revision of Burke, and on several pages most minute and
elaborate corrections and additions, with changes of sections. Of one of
these pages there is an accurate _fac-simile_ in the third volume of Mr.
Macknight, who says that "the manuscript was given by Swift's sister,
after his death, to the gentleman who kindly permitted him to inspect
it." [A]
[Footnote A: _Lifo of Burke_, Vol. III. p. 700.]
These manuscripts--both the letters and the Observations--all concern
the closing period of Burke's life, after the unhappy feud between
himself and Fox, to which they directly relate. In order to appreciate
their value, we must glance at the scene by which the memorable
friendship of these men was closed.
Few political events in English history are read with more interest than
the separation of Burke and Fox. They had been friends and allies; but
the French Revolution, which separated so many persons in France,
reached across the Channel to separate them. They differed so radically
with regard to this portentous, undeveloped movement, that their
relations, both political and personal, were rudely severed. Burke, in
the House of Commons, openly announced this result. He was most
earnestly inveighing against France, when he said, "It may be indiscreet
in me at my time of life to provoke enemies, and give occasion to
friends to desert me." Fox whispered, "There is no loss of friends."
Burke for a moment paused, and then exclaimed, "Yes, there is a loss of
friends; I know the price of my conduct. I have done my duty at the
expense of my friend. Our friendship is at an end." As he finished,
Burke walked across the floor of the House, and squeezed himself between
Pitt and Dundas on the Treasury Bench. Fox rose to reply, while tears
streamed down his face. In the course of his remarks he intimated that
Burke had heaped upon him the most ignominious terms. Burke at once said
that he did not recollect having used any; when Fox replied, "My right
honorable friend does not recollect the epithets. They are out of his
mind. Then they are completely and forever out of mine. I cannot cherish
a recollection so painful; and from this moment they are obliterated and
forgotten."
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