The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 73, November, 1863: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
History
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 73, November, 1863: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
In each division of the inner suite of apartments are the watchmen,
(branches of the auditory nerve,) listening for the approach of Sound.
The visitor at length enters the porch, and knocks at the front-door.
The watchmen in the antechamber hear the blow close to them, as it is
repeated, through the chain, on the window of their apartment. The
impulse travels onward into the arched chamber, and startles its
tenants. It is transmitted into one half of the partitioned spiral
chamber, and rouses the recumbent guardians in that apartment. Some
portion of it even passes the small opening in the partition, and
reaches the watchmen in the other half of the room. But they also hear
it through the round window, not as it comes through the chain, but as
it resounds along the hall.
Thus the summons of Sound reaches all the watchmen, but not all of them
through the same channels or with the same force. It is not known how
their several precise duties are apportioned, but it seems probable that
the watchmen in the spiral chamber observe the pitch of the audible
impulse which reaches them, while the others take cognizance of its
intensity and perhaps of its direction.
Such is the plan of the organ of hearing as an architect might describe
it. But the details of its special furnishing are so intricate and
minute that no anatomist has proved equal to their entire and exhaustive
delineation. An Italian nobleman, the Marquis Corti, has hitherto proved
most successful in describing the wonderful _key-board_ found in the
spiral chamber, the complex and symmetrical beauty of which is
absolutely astonishing to those who study it by the aid of the
microscope. The figure annexed shows a small portion of this
extraordinary structure. It is from Koelliker's well-known work on
Microscopic Anatomy.
[Illustration]
Enough has been said to show that the ear is as carefully adjusted to
respond to the blended impressions of sound as the eye to receive the
mingled rays of light; and that as the telescope presupposes the lens
and the retina, so the organ presupposes the resonant membranes, the
labyrinthine chambers, and the delicately suspended or exquisitely
spread-out nervous filaments of that other organ, whose builder is the
Architect of the universe and the Master of all its harmonies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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